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(明(míng )晓(xiǎo )，明(míng )晓(xiǎo ))

1.明(míng )达(dá )；精(jīng )通(tōng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·方(fāng )术(shù )传(chuán )下(xià )·公(gōng )沙(shā )穆(mù )》：“穆(mù )明(míng )晓(xiǎo )占(zhàn )候(hòu )，乃(nǎi )豫(yù )告(gào )令(lìng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )徙(xǐ )居(jū )高(gāo )地(dì )，故(gù )弘(hóng )农(nóng )人(rén )独(dú )得(dé )免(miǎn )害(hài )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·孔(kǒng )琳(lín )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“虽(suī )醉(zuì )日(rì )居(jū )多(duō )，而(ér )明(míng )晓(xiǎo )政(zhèng )事(shì )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《菰(gū )中(zhōng )随(suí )笔(bǐ )》：“后(hòu )汉(hàn )安(ān )帝(dì )永(yǒng )初(chū )五(wǔ )年(nián )，举(jǔ )列(liè )将(jiāng )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )明(míng )晓(xiǎo )战(zhàn )阵(zhèn )、任(rèn )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )者(zhě )。”

2.明(míng )白(bái )；清(qīng )楚(chǔ )。

五(wǔ )代(dài )王(wáng )仁(rén )裕(yù )《开(kāi )元(yuán )天(tiān )宝(bǎo )遗(yí )事(shì )·记(jì )事(shì )珠(zhū )》：“开(kāi )元(yuán )中(zhōng )，张(zhāng )说(shuō )为(wéi )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )，有(yǒu )人(rén )惠(huì )说(shuō )一(yī )珠(zhū )，绀(gàn )色(sè )有(yǒu )光(guāng )，名(míng )曰(yuē )记(jì )事(shì )珠(zhū )。或(huò )有(yǒu )阙(què )忘(wàng )之(zhī )事(shì )，则(zé )以(yǐ )手(shǒu )持(chí )弄(nòng )此(cǐ )珠(zhū )，便(biàn )觉(jiào )心(xīn )神(shén )开(kāi )悟(wù )，事(shì )无(wú )巨(jù )细(xì )，涣(huàn )然(rán )明(míng )晓(xiǎo )，一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )忘(wàng )。”

清(qīng )叶(yè )廷(tíng )琯(gùn )《吹(chuī )网(wǎng )录(lù )·韦(wéi )津(jīn )误(wù )书(shū )死(sǐ )》：“至(zhì )《段(duàn )达(dá )传(chuán )》之(zhī )作(zuò )津(jīn )没(méi )于(yú )阵(zhèn )，当(dāng )亦(yì )是(shì )言(yán )陷(xiàn )没(méi )。惟(wéi )阵(zhèn )字(zì )不(bú )如(rú )《北(běi )史(shǐ )》密(mì )字(zì )之(zhī )明(míng )晓(xiǎo )。

温(wēn )公(gōng )遂(suí )作(zuò )为(wéi )存(cún )没(méi )之(zhī )没(méi )解(jiě )，误(wù )谓(wèi )津(jīn )亡(wáng )于(yú )阵(zhèn )，竟(jìng )书(shū )津(jīn )死(sǐ )。”

3.指(zhǐ )使(shǐ )明(míng )白(bái )、知(zhī )道(dào )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《进(jìn )论(lùn )·书(shū )论(lùn )》：“及(jí )至(zhì )汤(tāng )武(wǔ )征(zhēng )伐(fá )之(zhī )际(jì )，周(zhōu )旋(xuán )反(fǎn )覆(fù )，自(zì )述(shù )其(qí )用(yòng )兵(bīng )之(zhī )意(yì )，以(yǐ )明(míng )晓(xiǎo )天(tiān )下(xià )。”

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●明晓（简体版）