过军
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(过(guò )军(jūn ),过(guò )军(jūn ))
犒(kào )劳(láo )军(jūn )士(shì )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·陈(chén )汤(tāng )传(chuán )》:“汤(tāng )止(zhǐ )疏(shū )言(yán ):‘臣(chén )与(yǔ )吏(lì )士(shì )共(gòng )诛(zhū )郅(zhì )支(zhī )单(dān )于(yú ),幸(xìng )得(dé )禽(qín )灭(miè )。万(wàn )里(lǐ )振(zhèn )旅(lǚ ),宜(yí )有(yǒu )使(shǐ )者(zhě )迎(yíng )劳(láo )道(dào )路(lù )。今(jīn )司(sī )隶(lì )反(fǎn )逆(nì )收(shōu )繫(jì )按(àn )验(yàn ),是(shì )为(wéi )郅(zhì )支(zhī )报(bào )雠(chóu )也(yě )。’上(shàng )立(lì )出(chū )吏(lì )士(shì ),令(lìng )县(xiàn )道(dào )具(jù )酒(jiǔ )食(shí )以(yǐ )过(guò )军(jūn )。”
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《西(xī )山(shān )戏(xì )题(tí )武(wǔ )昌(chāng )王(wáng )居(jū )士(shì )》诗(shī ):“篙(gāo )竿(gān )繫(jì )舸(gě )菰(gū )茭(jiāo )隔(gé ),笳(jiā )鼓(gǔ )过(guò )军(jūn )鸡(jī )狗(gǒu )鸣(míng )。”
蒋(jiǎng )礼(lǐ )鸿(hóng )曰(yuē ):“‘过(guò )军(jūn )’就(jiù )是(shì )给(gěi )军(jūn )士(shì )吃(chī )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《敦(dūn )煌(huáng )变(biàn )文(wén )字(zì )义(yì )通(tōng )释(shì )·过(guò )》。
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