石灰
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由(yóu )石(shí )灰(huī )石(shí )煅(duàn )烧(shāo )而(ér )成(chéng )的(de )白(bái )色(sè )硬(yìng )块(kuài )。广(guǎng )泛(fàn )用(yòng )于(yú )军(jūn )事(shì )、建(jiàn )筑(zhù )、改(gǎi )良(liáng )土(tǔ )壤(rǎng )、配(pèi )製(zhì )农(nóng )药(yào )及(jí )防(fáng )腐(fǔ )消(xiāo )毒(dú )等(děng )方(fāng )面(miàn )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·杨(yáng )琁(qióng )传(chuán )》:“杨(yáng )琁(qióng )乃(nǎi )特(tè )制(zhì )马(mǎ )车(chē )数(shù )十(shí )乘(chéng ),以(yǐ )排(pái )囊(náng )盛(shèng )石(shí )灰(huī )于(yú )车(chē )上(shàng ),繫(jì )布(bù )索(suǒ )于(yú )马(mǎ )尾(wěi )……乃(nǎi )令(lìng )马(mǎ )车(chē )居(jū )前(qián ),顺(shùn )风(fēng )鼓(gǔ )灰(huī ),贼(zéi )不(bú )得(dé )视(shì )。”
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《格(gé )物(wù )粗(cū )谈(tán )·果(guǒ )品(pǐn )》:“冬(dōng )瓜(guā )切(qiē )碎(suì )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )石(shí )灰(huī )糁(shēn )之(zhī )则(zé )不(bú )烂(làn )。”
明(míng )宋(sòng )应(yīng )星(xīng )《天(tiān )工(gōng )开(kāi )物(wù )·石(shí )灰(huī )》:“凡(fán )石(shí )灰(huī ),经(jīng )火(huǒ )焚(fén )炼(liàn )为(wéi )用(yòng )。成(chéng )质(zhì )之(zhī )后(hòu ),入(rù )水(shuǐ )永(yǒng )劫(jié )不(bú )坏(huài )。亿(yì )万(wàn )舟(zhōu )楫(jí ),亿(yì )万(wàn )垣(yuán )牆(qiáng ),窒(zhì )隙(xì )防(fáng )淫(yín ),是(shì )必(bì )由(yóu )之(zhī )。”
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