乘刚
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(乘(chéng )刚(gāng ),乘(chéng )刚(gāng ))
1.谓(wèi )阴(yīn )柔(róu )上(shàng )于(yú )阳(yáng )刚(gāng ),喻(yù )女(nǚ )盛(shèng )侵(qīn )男(nán )。
《易(yì )·屯(tún )》:“六(liù )二(èr )之(zhī )难(nán ),乘(chéng )刚(gāng )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“有(yǒu )畏(wèi )难(nán )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )其(qí )乘(chéng )凌(líng )初(chū )刚(gāng ),不(bú )肯(kěn )从(cóng )之(zhī ),故(gù )有(yǒu )难(nán )也(yě )。”
高(gāo )亨(hēng )注(zhù ):“乘(chéng )刚(gāng ),柔(róu )乘(chéng )刚(gāng )也(yě )……乘(chéng ),凌(líng )也(yě )。柔(róu )乘(chéng )刚(gāng )谓(wèi )以(yǐ )女(nǚ )凌(líng )男(nán )。”
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )后(hòu )纪(jì )赞(zàn )》:“乘(chéng )刚(gāng )多(duō )阻(zǔ ),行(háng )地(dì )必(bì )顺(shùn )。”
2.谓(wèi )升(shēng )天(tiān )。旧(jiù )以(yǐ )地(dì )为(wéi )阴(yīn )柔(róu ),天(tiān )为(wéi )阳(yáng )刚(gāng ),故(gù )称(chēng )。
唐(táng )陆(lù )龟(guī )蒙(méng )《幽(yōu )居(jū )赋(fù )》:“乘(chéng )刚(gāng )直(zhí )上(shàng ),蹑(niè )景(jǐng )冥(míng )搜(sōu )。”
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