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(盈(yíng )虚(xū )，盈(yíng )虚(xū ))

1.盈(yíng )满(mǎn )或(huò )虚(xū )空(kōng )。谓(wèi )发(fā )展(zhǎn )变(biàn )化(huà )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》：“察(chá )乎(hū )盈(yíng )虚(xū )，故(gù )得(dé )而(ér )不(bú )喜(xǐ )，失(shī )而(ér )不(bú )忧(yōu )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )刘(liú )劭(shào )《人(rén )物(wù )志(zhì )·材(cái )理(lǐ )》：“若(ruò )夫(fū )天(tiān )地(dì )气(qì )化(huà )，盈(yíng )虚(xū )损(sǔn )益(yì )，道(dào )之(zhī )理(lǐ )也(yě )。”

包(bāo )天(tiān )笑(xiào )《钏(chuàn )影(yǐng )楼(lóu )回(huí )忆(yì )录(lù )·中(zhōng )落(luò )时(shí )代(dài )》：“一(yī )到(dào )大(dà )钱(qián )庄(zhuāng )，即(jí )与(yǔ )今(jīn )之(zhī )银(yín )行(háng )一(yī )般(bān )，有(yǒu )种(zhǒng )种(zhǒng )金(jīn )融(róng )的(de )事(shì )业(yè )，而(ér )范(fàn )围(wéi )亦(yì )大(dà )，有(yǒu )盈(yíng )虚(xū )消(xiāo )长(zhǎng )之(zhī )策(cè )在(zài )其(qí )中(zhōng )。”

2.有(yǒu )馀(yú )与(yǔ )不(bú )足(zú )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“以(yǐ )调(diào )盈(yíng )虚(xū )，以(yǐ )收(shōu )奇(qí )羡(xiàn )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·杨(yáng )炎(yán )传(chuán )》：“丰(fēng )俭(jiǎn )盈(yíng )虚(xū )，虽(suī )大(dà )臣(chén )不(bú )得(dé )知(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《贺(hè )转(zhuǎn )运(yùn )状(zhuàng )》：“岂(qǐ )止(zhǐ )调(diào )盈(yíng )虚(xū )于(yú )岁(suì )计(jì )，内(nèi )足(zú )邦(bāng )储(chǔ )；方(fāng )且(qiě )知(zhī )缓(huǎn )急(jí )于(yú )人(rén )情(qíng )，下(xià )流(liú )主(zhǔ )泽(zé )。”

3.盛(shèng )衰(shuāi )；成(chéng )败(bài )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·任(rèn )命(mìng )》：“祸(huò )福(fú )交(jiāo )错(cuò )乎(hū )倚(yǐ )伏(fú )之(zhī )间(jiān )，兴(xìng )亡(wáng )缠(chán )绵(mián )乎(hū )盈(yíng )虚(xū )之(zhī )会(huì )。”

4.指(zhǐ )虚(xū )实(shí )。

《太(tài )平(píng )广(guǎng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )一(yī )九(jiǔ )○引(yǐn )宋(sòng )孙(sūn )光(guāng )宪(xiàn )《北(běi )梦(mèng )琐(suǒ )言(yán )》：“邛(qióng )黎(lí )之(zhī )间(jiān )有(yǒu )浅(qiǎn )蛮(mán )焉(yān )……岁(suì )支(zhī )西(xī )川(chuān )衣(yī )赐(cì )三(sān )千(qiān )分(fèn )，俾(bǐ )其(qí )侦(zhēn )云(yún )南(nán )动(dòng )静(jìng )，云(yún )南(nán )亦(yì )资(zī )其(qí )觇(chān )成(chéng )都(dōu )盈(yíng )虚(xū )，持(chí )两(liǎng )端(duān )而(ér )求(qiú )利(lì )也(yě )。”

5.特(tè )指(zhǐ )月(yuè )之(zhī )圆(yuán )缺(quē )。

唐(táng )徐(xú )敞(chǎng )《圆(yuán )灵(líng )水(shuǐ )镜(jìng )》诗(shī )：“明(míng )灭(miè )沦(lún )江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )，盈(yíng )虚(xū )逐(zhú )砌(qì )蓂(mì )。”

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●盈虚（简体版）