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石(shí )製(zhì )的(de )神(shén )主(zhǔ )。古(gǔ )代(dài )用(yòng )以(yǐ )祀(sì )土(tǔ )、穀(yù )之(zhī )神(shén )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·儒(rú )学(xué )传(chuán )中(zhōng )·张(zhāng )齐(qí )贤(xián )》：“后(hòu )魏(wèi )天(tiān )平(píng )中(zhōng )，迁(qiān )太(tài )社(shè )石(shí )主(zhǔ )，其(qí )来(lái )尚(shàng )矣(yǐ )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·礼(lǐ )志(zhì )五(wǔ )》：“先(xiān )是(shì )，州(zhōu )县(xiàn )社(shè )主(zhǔ )不(bú )以(yǐ )石(shí )。礼(lǐ )部(bù )以(yǐ )谓(wèi )社(shè )稷(jì )不(bú )屋(wū )而(ér )坛(tán )，当(dāng )受(shòu )霜(shuāng )露(lù )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )，以(yǐ )达(dá )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )气(qì )，故(gù )用(yòng )石(shí )主(zhǔ )，取(qǔ )其(qí )坚(jiān )久(jiǔ )。”

黄(huáng )侃(kǎn )《礼(lǐ )学(xué )略(luè )说(shuō )》：“及(jí )许(xǔ )叔(shū )重(zhòng )作(zuò )《五(wǔ )经(jīng )异(yì )义(yì )》，时(shí )时(shí )引(yǐn )明(míng )文(wén )以(yǐ )决(jué )从(cóng )违(wéi )；故(gù )玉(yù )罍(léi )之(zhī )说(shuō )，石(shí )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )说(shuō )，鸾(luán )和(hé )之(zhī )说(shuō )，虽(suī )出(chū )传(chuán )记(jì )，皆(jiē )谓(wèi )无(wú )明(míng )文(wén )，遂(suí )无(wú )以(yǐ )决(jué )之(zhī )。”

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●石主（简体版）