银朱
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(银(yín )朱(zhū ),银(yín )朱(zhū ))
1.银(yín )印(yìn )和(hé )朱(zhū )绶(shòu )。
唐(táng )沉(chén )亚(yà )之(zhī )《贤(xián )良(liáng )方(fāng )正(zhèng )能(néng )直(zhí )言(yán )极(jí )谏(jiàn )策(cè )》之(zhī )二(èr ):“自(zì )长(zhǎng )庆(qìng )、宝(bǎo )曆(lì )已(yǐ )来(lái ),金(jīn )紫(zǐ )银(yín )朱(zhū )之(zhī )佩(pèi )盈(yíng )于(yú )朝(cháo )。”
2.即(jí )硫(liú )化(huà )汞(gǒng )。无(wú )机(jī )化(huà )合(hé )物(wù ),分(fèn )子(zǐ )式(shì )Hgs,鲜(xiān )红(hóng )色(sè )的(de )粉(fěn )末(mò ),有(yǒu )毒(dú )。由(yóu )汞(gǒng )和(hé )硫(liú )溷(hùn )合(hé )加(jiā )热(rè )升(shēng )华(huá )而(ér )得(dé )。用(yòng )作(zuò )颜(yán )料(liào )和(hé )药(yào )品(pǐn )。
明(míng )宋(sòng )应(yīng )星(xīng )《天(tiān )工(gōng )开(kāi )物(wù )·丹(dān )青(qīng )》:“凡(fán )朱(zhū )砂(shā )、水(shuǐ )银(yín )、银(yín )朱(zhū ),原(yuán )同(tóng )一(yī )物(wù )。所(suǒ )以(yǐ )异(yì )名(míng )者(zhě ),由(yóu )精(jīng )粗(cū )老(lǎo )嫩(nèn )而(ér )分(fèn )也(yě )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·石(shí )三(sān )·银(yín )硃(zhū )》:“银(yín )朱(zhū )乃(nǎi )硫(liú )黄(huáng )同(tóng )汞(gǒng )升(shēng )炼(liàn )而(ér )成(chéng ),其(qí )性(xìng )燥(zào )烈(liè ),亦(yì )能(néng )烂(làn )龈(yín )挛(luán )筋(jīn ),其(qí )功(gōng )过(guò )与(yǔ )轻(qīng )粉(fěn )同(tóng )也(yě )。”
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