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(同(tóng )砚(yàn )，同(tóng )砚(yàn ))

语(yǔ )本(běn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )安(ān )世(shì )传(chuán )》：“彭(péng )祖(zǔ )又(yòu )小(xiǎo )与(yǔ )上(shàng )同(tóng )席(xí )研(yán )书(shū )。”研(yán )，通(tōng )“砚(yàn )”。后(hòu )因(yīn )称(chēng )同(tóng )学(xué )为(wéi )同(tóng )砚(yàn )。

《二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )目(mù )睹(dǔ )之(zhī )怪(guài )现(xiàn )状(zhuàng )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )八(bā )回(huí )：“好(hǎo )在(zài )我(wǒ )们(men )同(tóng )砚(yàn )，彼(bǐ )此(cǐ )不(bú )必(bì )客(kè )气(qì )。”

《恨(hèn )海(hǎi )》第(dì )四(sì )回(huí )：“我(wǒ )与(yǔ )他(tā )若(ruò )是(shì )向(xiàng )不(bú )相(xiàng )识(shí )的(de )，倒(dǎo )也(yě )罢(bà )了(le )；偏(piān )又(yòu )是(shì )从(cóng )小(xiǎo )同(tóng )居(jū )同(tóng )砚(yàn )过(guò )的(de )。”

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●同砚（简体版）