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1.犹(yóu )职(zhí )衔(xián )。

《金(jīn )瓶(píng )梅(méi )词(cí )话(huà )》第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )回(huí )：“太(tài )师(shī )又(yòu )向(xiàng )来(lái )保(bǎo )说(shuō )道(dào )：‘累(lèi )次(cì )承(chéng )你(nǐ )主(zhǔ )人(rén )费(fèi )心(xīn )，无(wú )物(wù )可(kě )伸(shēn )，如(rú )何(hé )是(shì )好(hǎo )？你(nǐ )主(zhǔ )人(rén )身(shēn )上(shàng )可(kě )有(yǒu )甚(shèn )官(guān )役(yì )？’来(lái )保(bǎo )道(dào )：‘小(xiǎo )的(de )主(zhǔ )人(rén )，一(yī )介(jiè )乡(xiāng )民(mín )，有(yǒu )何(hé )官(guān )役(yì )！’”

2.指(zhǐ )小(xiǎo )官(guān )吏(lì )和(hé )差(chà )役(yì )。

清(qīng )恽(yùn )敬(jìng )《三(sān )代(dài )因(yīn )革(gé )论(lùn )》七(qī )：“《周(zhōu )官(guān )·宰(zǎi )夫(fū )》八(bā )职(zhí )：五(wǔ )曰(yuē )府(fǔ )，掌(zhǎng )官(guān )契(qì )以(yǐ )治(zhì )藏(cáng )；六(liù )曰(yuē )史(shǐ )，掌(zhǎng )官(guān )书(shū )以(yǐ )赞(zàn )治(zhì )；七(qī )曰(yuē )胥(xū )，掌(zhǎng )官(guān )序(xù )以(yǐ )治(zhì )序(xù )；八(bā )曰(yuē )徒(tú )，掌(zhǎng )官(guān )令(lìng )以(yǐ )徵(zhēng )令(lìng )。其(qí )制(zhì )历(lì )代(dài )皆(jiē )行(háng )之(zhī )，是(shì )故(gù )府(fǔ )史(shǐ )胥(xū )徒(tú )即(jí )后(hòu )世(shì )之(zhī )官(guān )役(yì )也(yě )。”

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●官役（简体版）