侑卮
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1.即(jí )攲(jī )器(qì )。卮(zhī ),酒(jiǔ )器(qì )。其(qí )器(qì )注(zhù )满(mǎn )则(zé )倒(dǎo ),空(kōng )则(zé )侧(cè ),不(bú )多(duō )不(bú )少(shǎo )则(zé )正(zhèng )。用(yòng )以(yǐ )劝(quàn )人(rén )戒(jiè )骄(jiāo )戒(jiè )满(mǎn )。
《文(wén )子(zǐ )·守(shǒu )弱(ruò )》:“故(gù )三(sān )皇(huáng )五(wǔ )帝(dì )有(yǒu )戒(jiè )之(zhī )器(qì ),命(mìng )曰(yuē )侑(yòu )卮(zhī )。其(qí )冲(chōng )即(jí )正(zhèng ),其(qí )盈(yíng )即(jí )覆(fù )。”
徐(xú )灵(líng )府(fǔ )注(zhù ):“其(qí )器(qì )今(jīn )亦(yì )有(yǒu )之(zhī ),以(yǐ )存(cún )至(zhì )戒(jiè ),故(gù )知(zhī )虚(xū )则(zé )自(zì )全(quán ),盈(yíng )不(bú )可(kě )久(jiǔ )。”
2.犹(yóu )侑(yòu )觞(shāng ),劝(quàn )酒(jiǔ )助(zhù )兴(xìng )。
清(qīng )冒(mào )襄(xiāng )《影(yǐng )梅(méi )庵(ān )忆(yì )语(yǔ )》:“时(shí )余(yú )正(zhèng )四(sì )十(shí ),诸(zhū )名(míng )流(liú )咸(xián )为(wéi )赋(fù )诗(shī )……皆(jiē )为(wéi )余(yú )庆(qìng )得(dé )姬(jī ),讵(jù )谓(wèi )我(wǒ )侑(yòu )卮(zhī )之(zhī )辞(cí ),乃(nǎi )姬(jī )誓(shì )墓(mù )之(zhī )状(zhuàng )耶(yē )。”
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