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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：逆(nì )水(shuǐ )行(háng )舟(zhōu )，不(bú )进(jìn )则(zé )退(tuì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：nì shuǐ xíng zhōu，bù jìn zé tuì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：逆(nì )着(zhe )水(shuǐ )流(liú )的(de )方(fāng )向(xiàng )行(háng )船(chuán )，如(rú )不(bú )努(nǔ )力(lì )推(tuī )进(jìn )，则(zé )会(huì )随(suí )水(shuǐ )流(liú )后(hòu )退(tuì )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )学(xué )习(xí )或(huò )做(zuò )事(shì )须(xū )克(kè )服(fú )困(kùn )难(nán )，奋(fèn )勉(miǎn )向(xiàng )前(qián )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《莅(lì )山(shān )西(xī )票(piào )商(shāng )欢(huān )迎(yíng )会(huì )学(xué )说(shuō )词(cí )》：“夫(fū )旧(jiù )而(ér )能(néng )守(shǒu )，斯(sī )亦(yì )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )！然(rán )鄙(bǐ )人(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )之(zhī )处(chù )于(yú )世(shì )也(yě )，如(rú )逆(nì )水(shuǐ )许(xǔ )舟(zhōu )，不(bú )进(jìn )则(zé )退(tuì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：Not to advance is to go back， like sail against the current

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：Wer rastet，der rostet.

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●逆水行舟，不进则退（简体版）