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(庶(shù )长(zhǎng )，庶(shù )长(zhǎng ))

1.妾(qiè )所(suǒ )生(shēng )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )子(zǐ )。

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《白(bái )虎(hǔ )通(tōng )·姓(xìng )名(míng )》：“适(shì )长(zhǎng )称(chēng )伯(bó )，伯(bó )禽(qín )是(shì )也(yě )；庶(shù )长(zhǎng )称(chēng )孟(mèng )，鲁(lǔ )大(dà )夫(fū )孟(mèng )氏(shì )是(shì )也(yě )。”

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》“惠(huì )公(gōng )元(yuán )妃(fēi )孟(mèng )子(zǐ )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“《礼(lǐ )纬(wěi )》云(yún )：‘庶(shù )长(zhǎng )称(chēng )孟(mèng )。’然(rán )则(zé )适(shì )妻(qī )之(zhī )子(zǐ )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )称(chēng )伯(bó )，妾(qiè )子(zǐ )长(zhǎng )于(yú )妻(qī )子(zǐ )则(zé )称(chēng )为(wéi )孟(mèng )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )别(bié )适(shì )庶(shù )也(yě )。”

2.官(guān )爵(jué )名(míng )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )秦(qín )国(guó )设(shè )置(zhì )，掌(zhǎng )握(wò )军(jūn )政(zhèng )大(dà )权(quán )，相(xiàng )当(dāng )于(yú )卿(qīng )。

商(shāng )鞅(yāng )变(biàn )法(fǎ )，制(zhì )定(dìng )二(èr )十(shí )级(jí )爵(jué )，从(cóng )第(dì )十(shí )级(jí )到(dào )第(dì )十(shí )八(bā )级(jí )，属(shǔ )于(yú )庶(shù )长(zhǎng )一(yī )等(děng )。

汉(hàn )袭(xí )秦(qín )制(zhì )，也(yě )置(zhì )庶(shù )长(zhǎng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》：“秦(qín )庶(shù )长(zhǎng )鲍(bào )、庶(shù )长(zhǎng )武(wǔ )帅(shuài )师(shī )伐(fá )晋(jìn )以(yǐ )救(jiù )郑(zhèng )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )公(gōng )卿(qīng )表(biǎo )上(shàng )》：“﹝爵(jué )：﹞十(shí )，左(zuǒ )庶(shù )长(zhǎng )；十(shí )一(yī )，右(yòu )庶(shù )长(zhǎng )……十(shí )七(qī )，驷(sì )车(chē )庶(shù )长(zhǎng )；十(shí )八(bā )，大(dà )庶(shù )长(zhǎng )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“庶(shù )长(zhǎng )，言(yán )为(wéi )众(zhòng )列(liè )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )也(yě )。”

3.複(fú )姓(xìng )。见(jiàn )《通(tōng )志(zhì )·氏(shì )族(zú )四(sì )》。

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●庶长（简体版）