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潼(tóng )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：15画(huà )；

I

tóng

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》徒(tú )红(hóng )切(qiē )，平(píng )东(dōng )，定(dìng )。〕

1.水(shuǐ )名(míng )。在(zài )陝(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )潼(tóng )关(guān )县(xiàn )境(jìng )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·潘(pān )岳(yuè )〈西(xī )征(zhēng )赋(fù )〉》：“发(fā )阌(wén )乡(xiāng )而(ér )警(jǐng )策(cè )，愬(sè )黄(huáng )巷(xiàng )以(yǐ )济(jì )潼(tóng )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《雍(yōng )州(zhōu )图(tú )经(jīng )》：“潼(tóng )水(shuǐ )，在(zài )华(huá )阴(yīn )县(xiàn )界(jiè )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《齐(qí )故(gù )安(ān )陆(lù )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )碑(bēi )文(wén )》：“北(běi )指(zhǐ )崤(xiáo )潼(tóng )，平(píng )涂(tú )不(bú )过(guò )七(qī )百(bǎi )。”

2.水(shuǐ )名(míng )。在(zài )四(sì )川(chuān )省(shěng )梓(zǐ )潼(tóng )县(xiàn )境(jìng )。也(yě )称(chēng )小(xiǎo )潼(tóng )水(shuǐ )。

《说(shuō )文(wén )·水(shuǐ )部(bù )》：“潼(tóng )水(shuǐ )，出(chū )广(guǎng )汉(hàn )梓(zǐ )潼(tóng )北(běi )界(jiè )，南(nán )入(rù )垫(diàn )江(jiāng )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )祖(zǔ )禹(yǔ )《读(dú )史(shǐ )方(fāng )舆(yú )纪(jì )要(yào )·四(sì )川(chuān )三(sān )·保(bǎo )宁(níng )府(fǔ )》：“又(yòu )小(xiǎo )潼(tóng )水(shuǐ )在(zài )县(xiàn )(梓(zǐ )潼(tóng ))东(dōng )北(běi )，自(zì )剑(jiàn )州(zhōu )流(liú )入(rù )界(jiè )，注(zhù )于(yú )阆(láng )中(zhōng )县(xiàn )之(zhī )嘉(jiā )陵(líng )江(jiāng )。”

3.水(shuǐ )名(míng )。在(zài )安(ān )徽(huī )省(shěng )五(wǔ )河(hé )县(xiàn )境(jìng )。

4.关(guān )隘(ài )名(míng )。在(zài )陝(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )潼(tóng )关(guān )县(xiàn )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·潘(pān )勗(xù )〈册(cè )魏(wèi )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )锡(xī )文(wén )〉》：“马(mǎ )超(chāo )、成(chéng )宜(yí )，同(tóng )恶(è )相(xiàng )济(jì )，滨(bīn )据(jù )河(hé )潼(tóng )，求(qiú )逞(chěng )所(suǒ )欲(yù )。殄(tiǎn )之(zhī )渭(wèi )南(nán )，献(xiàn )馘(guó )万(wàn )计(jì )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《魏(wèi )志(zhì )》：“建(jiàn )安(ān )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )，关(guān )中(zhōng )诸(zhū )将(jiāng )马(mǎ )超(chāo )、韩(hán )遂(suí )、成(chéng )宜(yí )等(děng )反(fǎn )，超(chāo )等(děng )屯(tún )潼(tóng )关(guān )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“潼(tóng )关(guān )”。

5.见(jiàn )“潼(tóng )滃(wēng )”。

6.见(jiàn )“潼(tóng )潼(tóng )”。

II

chōng

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》尺(chǐ )容(róng )切(qiē )，平(píng )锺(zhōng )，昌(chāng )。〕

水(shuǐ )流(liú )灌(guàn )注(zhù )或(huò )水(shuǐ )力(lì )撞(zhuàng )击(jī )。

《集(jí )韵(yùn )·平(píng )锺(zhōng )》：“潼(tóng )……水(shuǐ )坏(huài )道(dào )。”

《字(zì )彙(huì )补(bǔ )·水(shuǐ )部(bù )》：“潼(tóng )，与(yǔ )冲(chōng )同(tóng )。

杨(yáng )慎(shèn )曰(yuē )：‘《通(tōng )典(diǎn )》：潼(tóng )关(guān )本(běn )作(zuò )冲(chōng )关(guān )，言(yán )河(hé )流(liú )所(suǒ )冲(chōng )也(yě )。’今(jīn )字(zì )作(zuò )潼(tóng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“潼(tóng )激(jī )”。

III

zhōng

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〔《集(jí )韵(yùn )》诸(zhū )容(róng )切(qiē )，平(píng )锺(zhōng )，章(zhāng )。〕

见(jiàn )“潼(tóng )溶(róng )”。

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