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1.装(zhuāng )着(zhe )沙(shā )的(de )袋(dài )子(zǐ )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·步(bù )骘(zhì )传(chuán )》“然(rán )时(shí )采(cǎi )其(qí )言(yán )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )张(zhāng )勃(bó )《吴(wú )录(lù )》：“后(hòu )有(yǒu )吕(lǚ )范(fàn )、诸(zhū )葛(gě )恪(kè )为(wéi )说(shuō )骘(zhì )所(suǒ )言(yán )，云(yún )：‘每(měi )读(dú )步(bù )骘(zhì )表(biǎo )，辄(zhé )失(shī )笑(xiào )。此(cǐ )江(jiāng )与(yǔ )开(kāi )闢(pì )俱(jù )生(shēng )，宁(níng )有(yǒu )可(kě )以(yǐ )沙(shā )囊(náng )塞(sāi )理(lǐ )也(yě )！’”

2.楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )相(xiàng )争(zhēng )时(shí )，韩(hán )信(xìn )与(yǔ )楚(chǔ )将(jiāng )龙(lóng )且(qiě )夹(jiá )潍(wéi )水(shuǐ )作(zuò )战(zhàn )，信(xìn )令(lìng )以(yǐ )沙(shā )囊(náng )堵(dǔ )潍(wéi )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )流(liú )，待(dài )楚(chǔ )军(jūn )渡(dù )水(shuǐ )时(shí )，撤(chè )囊(náng )放(fàng )水(shuǐ )冲(chōng )淹(yān )，大(dà )败(bài )楚(chǔ )军(jūn )。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )遂(suí )用(yòng )为(wéi )典(diǎn )实(shí )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )简(jiǎn )文(wén )帝(dì )《七(qī )励(lì )》：“前(qián )锋(fēng )纷(fēn )其(qí )易(yì )帜(zhì )，后(hòu )骑(qí )决(jué )其(qí )沙(shā )囊(náng )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《寄(jì )题(tí )密(mì )州(zhōu )新(xīn )作(zuò )快(kuài )哉(zāi )亭(tíng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“试(shì )问(wèn )沙(shā )囊(náng )无(wú )处(chù )所(suǒ )，于(yú )今(jīn )信(xìn )怯(qiè )定(dìng )非(fēi )真(zhēn )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“囊(náng )沙(shā )”。

3.鸟(niǎo )类(lèi )的(de )消(xiāo )化(huà )器(qì )官(guān )。位(wèi )于(yú )胃(wèi )与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )肠(cháng )之(zhī )间(jiān )。

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●沙囊（简体版）