守黑
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谓(wèi )安(ān )于(yú )暗(àn )昧(mèi ),保(bǎo )持(chí )玄(xuán )寂(jì )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》:“知(zhī )其(qí )白(bái ),守(shǒu )其(qí )黑(hēi ),为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )式(shì )。”
河(hé )上(shàng )公(gōng )注(zhù ):“白(bái )以(yǐ )喻(yù )昭(zhāo )昭(zhāo ),黑(hēi )以(yǐ )喻(yù )默(mò )默(mò ),人(rén )虽(suī )自(zì )知(zhī )昭(zhāo )昭(zhāo )明(míng )白(bái ),当(dāng )复(fù )守(shǒu )之(zhī )以(yǐ )默(mò )默(mò )如(rú )闇(ān )昧(mèi )无(wú )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )。”
唐(táng )蒋(jiǎng )防(fáng )《白(bái )兔(tù )赋(fù )》:“饮(yǐn )玉(yù )池(chí )而(ér )冰(bīng )光(guāng )不(bú )散(sàn ),食(shí )瑶(yáo )草(cǎo )而(ér )雪(xuě )影(yǐng )长(zhǎng )新(xīn )。理(lǐ )符(fú )守(shǒu )黑(hēi ),事(shì )异(yì )文(wén )身(shēn )。”
清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《张(zhāng )子(zǐ )正(zhèng )蒙(méng )注(zhù )·大(dà )易(yì )》:“入(rù ),非(fēi )收(shōu )视(shì )反(fǎn )听(tīng ),寂(jì )静(jìng )以(yǐ )守(shǒu )黑(hēi )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”
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