解剖
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1.在(zài )医(yī )学(xué )或(huò )生(shēng )物(wù )学(xué )研(yán )究(jiū )中(zhōng ),用(yòng )特(tè )製(zhì )的(de )刀(dāo )、剪(jiǎn )把(bǎ )人(rén )体(tǐ )或(huò )动(dòng )植(zhí )物(wù )体(tǐ )剖(pōu )开(kāi )。
《灵(líng )枢(shū )经(jīng )·经(jīng )水(shuǐ )》:“若(ruò )夫(fū )八(bā )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )士(shì ),皮(pí )肉(ròu )在(zài )此(cǐ ),外(wài )可(kě )度(dù )量(liàng )切(qiē )循(xún )而(ér )得(dé )之(zhī ),其(qí )死(sǐ )可(kě )解(jiě )剖(pōu )而(ér )视(shì )之(zhī )。”
清(qīng )孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )政(zhèng )要(yào )·考(kǎo )医(yī )》:“间(jiān )或(huò )不(bú )验(yàn ),则(zé )解(jiě )剖(pōu )肢(zhī )体(tǐ ),以(yǐ )审(shěn )其(qí )病(bìng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )在(zài ),而(ér )着(zhe )其(qí )不(bú )瘉(yù )之(zhī )状(zhuàng )于(yú )册(cè )。”
2.对(duì )事(shì )理(lǐ )、思(sī )想(xiǎng )等(děng )的(de )剖(pōu )析(xī )。
章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《文(wén )学(xué )说(shuō )例(lì )》:“西(xī )方(fāng )论(lùn )理(lǐ ),要(yào )在(zài )解(jiě )剖(pōu )。”
郭(guō )小(xiǎo )川(chuān )《痛(tòng )悼(dào )敬(jìng )爱(ài )的(de )周(zhōu )总(zǒng )理(lǐ )》诗(shī ):“要(yào )像(xiàng )总(zǒng )理(lǐ )那(nà )样(yàng ):忘(wàng )我(wǒ )无(wú )私(sī ),严(yán )于(yú )解(jiě )剖(pōu )自(zì )己(jǐ )。”
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