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(式(shì )穀(yù )，式(shì )谷(gǔ ))

1.谓(wèi )赐(cì )以(yǐ )福(fú )禄(lù )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )明(míng )》：“靖(jìng )共(gòng )尔(ěr )位(wèi )，正(zhèng )直(zhí )是(shì )与(yǔ )。神(shén )之(zhī )听(tīng )之(zhī )，式(shì )穀(yù )以(yǐ )女(nǚ )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )：“穀(yù )，禄(lù )也(yě )。以(yǐ )，犹(yóu )与(yǔ )也(yě )……当(dāng )靖(jìng )共(gòng )尔(ěr )位(wèi )，惟(wéi )正(zhèng )直(zhí )之(zhī )人(rén )是(shì )助(zhù )，则(zé )神(shén )之(zhī )听(tīng )之(zhī )，而(ér )以(yǐ )穀(yù )禄(lù )与(yǔ )女(nǚ )矣(yǐ )。”

晋(jìn )陆(lù )云(yún )《九(jiǔ )愍(mǐn )·行(háng )吟(yín )》：“祗(zhī )信(xìn )顺(shùn )以(yǐ )自(zì )范(fàn )，邀(yāo )式(shì )穀(yù )于(yú )神(shén )听(tīng )。”一(yī )说(shuō )，任(rèn )用(yòng )善(shàn )人(rén )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )明(míng )》汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“式(shì )，用(yòng )；穀(yù )，善(shàn )也(yě )……其(qí )用(yòng )善(shàn )人(rén )则(zé )必(bì )用(yòng )女(nǚ )。”

2.谓(wèi )以(yǐ )善(shàn )道(dào )教(jiāo )子(zǐ )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )善(shàn )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )宛(wǎn )》：“教(jiāo )诲(huì )尔(ěr )子(zǐ )，式(shì )穀(yù )似(sì )之(zhī )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )：“式(shì )，用(yòng )；穀(yù )，善(shàn )也(yě )……戒(jiè )之(zhī )以(yǐ )不(bú )惟(wéi )独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn )，又(yòu )当(dāng )教(jiāo )其(qí )子(zǐ )使(shǐ )为(wéi )善(shàn )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《父(fù )友(yǒu )竹(zhú )先(xiān )赠(zèng )文(wén )林(lín )郎(láng )制(zhì )》：“夫(fū )教(jiāo )非(fēi )其(qí )辟(pì )咡(ér )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )，生(shēng )而(ér )有(yǒu )气(qì )谊(yì )可(kě )见(jiàn )，殁(mò )而(ér )有(yǒu )风(fēng )骨(gǔ )可(kě )诒(yí )，式(shì )穀(yù )之(zhī )似(sì )，有(yǒu )深(shēn )于(yú )提(tí )耳(ěr )者(zhě )与(yǔ )！”

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●式穀（简体版）