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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：延(yán )颈(jǐng )企(qǐ )踵(zhǒng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yán jǐng qǐ zhǒng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：伸(shēn )长(zhǎng )头(tóu )颈(jǐng )，踮(diǎn )起(qǐ )脚(jiǎo )跟(gēn )。形(xíng )容(róng )仰(yǎng )慕(mù )或(huò )企(qǐ )望(wàng )之(zhī )切(qiē )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《剧(jù )秦(qín )美(měi )新(xīn )》：“海(hǎi )外(wài )遐(xiá )方(fāng )，信(xìn )延(yán )颈(jǐng )企(qǐ )踵(zhǒng )，四(sì )面(miàn )内(nèi )向(xiàng )，喁(yóng )喁(yóng )如(rú )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：延(yán )颈(jǐng )跂(qí )踵(zhǒng )、延(yán )颈(jǐng )举(jǔ )踵(zhǒng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )盼(pàn )望(wàng )心(xīn )切(qiē )

(延(yán )颈(jǐng )企(qǐ )踵(zhǒng )，延(yán )颈(jǐng )企(qǐ )踵(zhǒng ))

伸(shēn )长(zhǎng )头(tóu )颈(jǐng )，踮(diǎn )起(qǐ )脚(jiǎo )跟(gēn )。形(xíng )容(róng )仰(yǎng )慕(mù )或(huò )企(qǐ )望(wàng )之(zhī )切(qiē )。

汉(hàn )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《剧(jù )秦(qín )美(měi )新(xīn )》：“海(hǎi )外(wài )遐(xiá )方(fāng )，信(xìn )延(yán )颈(jǐng )企(qǐ )踵(zhǒng )，回(huí )面(miàn )内(nèi )向(xiàng )，喁(yóng )喁(yóng )如(rú )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·窦(dòu )武(wǔ )传(chuán )》：“于(yú )是(shì )天(tiān )下(xià )雄(xióng )俊(jùn )知(zhī )其(qí )风(fēng )旨(zhǐ )，莫(mò )不(bú )延(yán )颈(jǐng )企(qǐ )踵(zhǒng )，思(sī )奋(fèn )其(qí )智(zhì )力(lì )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《杭(háng )州(zhōu )上(shàng )执(zhí )政(zhèng )书(shū )》：“日(rì )与(yǔ )吏(lì )民(mín )延(yán )颈(jǐng )企(qǐ )踵(zhǒng )，虽(suī )大(dà )旱(hàn )望(wàng )云(yún )，执(zhí )热(rè )思(sī )濯(zhuó )，未(wèi )喻(yù )其(qí )急(jí )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“延(yán )颈(jǐng )跂(qí )踵(zhǒng )”。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )明(míng )清(qīng )《挥(huī )麈(zhǔ )后(hòu )录(lù )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“奈(nài )何(hé )都(dōu )民(mín )朝(cháo )夕(xī )思(sī )念(niàn )，燃(rán )顶(dǐng )炼(liàn )臂(bì )，延(yán )颈(jǐng )跂(qí )踵(zhǒng )，以(yǐ )望(wàng )御(yù )车(chē )之(zhī )尘(chén )也(yě )？”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“延(yán )企(qǐ )”、“延(yán )跂(qí )”。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《闲(xián )居(jū )赋(fù )》：“登(dēng )高(gāo )丘(qiū )以(yǐ )延(yán )企(qǐ )，时(shí )薄(báo )暮(mù )而(ér )起(qǐ )余(yú )。”

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《礼(lǐ )部(bù )为(wéi )百(bǎi )官(guān )上(shàng )尊(zūn )号(hào )表(biǎo )》：“伏(fú )惟(wéi )陛(bì )下(xià )小(xiǎo )谦(qiān )让(ràng )之(zhī )节(jiē )，安(ān )延(yán )企(qǐ )之(zhī )情(qíng )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《回(huí )贺(hè )冬(dōng )启(qǐ )三(sān )》：“延(yán )跂(qí )台(tái )华(huá )，弥(mí )增(zēng )善(shàn )颂(sòng )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·睿(ruì )忠(zhōng )亲(qīn )王(wáng )多(duō )尔(ěr )衮(gǔn )传(chuán )》：“江(jiāng )天(tiān )在(zài )望(wàng )，延(yán )跂(qí )为(wéi )劳(láo )。”

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●延颈企踵（简体版）