稷神
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古(gǔ )谓(wèi )五(wǔ )穀(yù )之(zhī )神(shén )。
汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《独(dú )断(duàn )》:“稷(jì )神(shén ),盖(gài )厉(lì )山(shān )氏(shì )之(zhī )子(zǐ )柱(zhù )也(yě ),柱(zhù )能(néng )殖(zhí )百(bǎi )穀(yù ),帝(dì )颛(zhuān )顼(xū )之(zhī )世(shì ),举(jǔ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )田(tián )正(zhèng ),天(tiān )下(xià )赖(lài )其(qí )功(gōng );周(zhōu )弃(qì )亦(yì )播(bō )殖(zhí )百(bǎi )穀(yù ),以(yǐ )稷(jì )五(wǔ )穀(yù )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )也(yě ),因(yīn )以(yǐ )稷(jì )名(míng )其(qí )神(shén )也(yě )。”
《孝(xiào )经(jīng )纬(wěi )》:“稷(jì ),五(wǔ )穀(yù )之(zhī )长(zhǎng ),穀(yù )众(zhòng )不(bú )可(kě )遍(biàn )祭(jì ),故(gù )稷(jì )神(shén )以(yǐ )祭(jì )也(yě )。”
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