家艰
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(家(jiā )艰(jiān ),家(jiā )艰(jiān ))
指(zhǐ )父(fù )母(mǔ )的(de )丧(sàng )事(shì )。
《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·潘(pān )岳(yuè )<夏(xià )侯(hóu )常(cháng )侍(shì )诔(lěi )序(xù )>》:“﹝夏(xià )侯(hóu )湛(zhàn )﹞为(wéi )太(tài )子(zǐ )舍(shě )人(rén ),尚(shàng )书(shū )郎(láng ),野(yě )王(wáng )令(lìng ),中(zhōng )书(shū )郎(láng ),南(nán )阳(yáng )相(xiàng ),家(jiā )艰(jiān )乞(qǐ )还(hái )。”
刘(liú )良(liáng )注(zhù ):“家(jiā )艰(jiān ),谓(wèi )父(fù )母(mǔ )之(zhī )忧(yōu )也(yě )。”
唐(táng )戴(dài )孚(fú )《广(guǎng )异(yì )记(jì )·成(chéng )弼(bì )》:“弼(bì )后(hòu )以(yǐ )家(jiā )艰(jiān )辞(cí )去(qù ),道(dào )者(zhě )曰(yuē ):‘子(zǐ )从(cóng )我(wǒ )久(jiǔ ),今(jīn )复(fù )有(yǒu )忧(yōu ),吾(wú )无(wú )以(yǐ )遗(yí )子(zǐ ),遗(yí )子(zǐ )丹(dān )十(shí )粒(lì )。’”宋(sòng )王(wáng )禹(yǔ )偁(chēng )《送(sòng )鞠(jū )仲(zhòng )谋(móu )序(xù )》:“八(bā )年(nián )春(chūn ),余(yú )第(dì )中(zhōng )乙(yǐ )科(kē )生(shēng ),以(yǐ )家(jiā )艰(jiān )不(bú )预(yù )于(yú )选(xuǎn )。”
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