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鞮(dī )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：18画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》都(dōu )奚(xī )切(qiē )，平(píng )齐(qí )，端(duān )。〕

1.革(gé )履(lǚ )。皮(pí )鞋(xié )的(de )古(gǔ )称(chēng )。

《急(jí )就(jiù )篇(piān )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“靸(sǎ )鞮(dī )卬(áng )角(jiǎo )褐(hè )袜(wà )巾(jīn )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“鞮(dī )，薄(báo )革(gé )小(xiǎo )履(lǚ )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )翃(hóng )《送(sòng )巴(bā )州(zhōu )杨(yáng )使(shǐ )君(jūn )》诗(shī )：“前(qián )驱(qū )锦(jǐn )带(dài )鱼(yú )皮(pí )鞮(dī )，侧(cè )佩(pèi )金(jīn )璋(zhāng )虎(hǔ )头(tóu )绶(shòu )。”

明(míng )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )道(dào )《甃(zhòu )路(lù )疏(shū )》：“计(jì )纨(wán )其(qí )衣(yī )者(zhě )，一(yī )春(chūn )当(dāng )费(fèi )鞮(dī )二(èr )緉(liǎng )。”

2.翻(fān )译(yì )的(de )古(gǔ )称(chēng )。指(zhǐ )把(bǎ )别(bié )种(zhǒng )语(yǔ )言(yán )译(yì )成(chéng )汉(hàn )语(yǔ )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“五(wǔ )方(fāng )之(zhī )民(mín )，言(yán )语(yǔ )不(bú )通(tōng )，嗜(shì )欲(yù )不(bú )同(tóng )。达(dá )其(qí )志(zhì )，通(tōng )其(qí )欲(yù )，东(dōng )方(fāng )曰(yuē )寄(jì )，南(nán )方(fāng )曰(yuē )象(xiàng )，西(xī )方(fāng )曰(yuē )狄(dí )鞮(dī )，北(běi )方(fāng )曰(yuē )译(yì )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“鞮(dī )之(zhī )言(yán )知(zhī )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“其(qí )通(tōng )传(chuán )东(dōng )方(fāng )之(zhī )语(yǔ )官(guān )谓(wèi )之(zhī )曰(yuē )寄(jì )，言(yán )传(chuán )寄(jì )外(wài )内(nèi )言(yán )语(yǔ )。通(tōng )传(chuán )南(nán )方(fāng )语(yǔ )官(guān )谓(wèi )之(zhī )曰(yuē )象(xiàng )者(zhě )，言(yán )放(fàng )象(xiàng )外(wài )内(nèi )之(zhī )言(yán )。其(qí )通(tōng )传(chuán )西(xī )方(fāng )语(yǔ )官(guān )谓(wèi )之(zhī )狄(dí )鞮(dī )者(zhě )，鞮(dī )，知(zhī )也(yě )；谓(wèi )通(tōng )传(chuán )夷(yí )狄(dí )之(zhī )语(yǔ )与(yǔ )中(zhōng )国(guó )相(xiàng )知(zhī )。其(qí )通(tōng )传(chuán )北(běi )方(fāng )语(yǔ )官(guān )谓(wèi )之(zhī )曰(yuē )译(yì )者(zhě )，译(yì )，陈(chén )也(yě )；谓(wèi )陈(chén )说(shuō )外(wài )内(nèi )之(zhī )言(yán )。”

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●鞮（简体版）