采芹
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《诗(shī )·鲁(lǔ )颂(sòng )·泮(pàn )水(shuǐ )》:“思(sī )乐(lè )泮(pàn )水(shuǐ ),薄(báo )采(cǎi )其(qí )芹(qín )。”
毛(máo )传(chuán ):“泮(pàn )水(shuǐ ),泮(pàn )宫(gōng )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )也(yě )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān ):“芹(qín ),水(shuǐ )菜(cài )也(yě )。”古(gǔ )时(shí )学(xué )宫(gōng )有(yǒu )泮(pàn )水(shuǐ ),入(rù )学(xué )则(zé )可(kě )采(cǎi )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )之(zhī )芹(qín )以(yǐ )为(wéi )菜(cài ),故(gù )称(chēng )入(rù )学(xué )为(wéi )“采(cǎi )芹(qín )”、“入(rù )泮(pàn )”。后(hòu )亦(yì )指(zhǐ )考(kǎo )中(zhōng )秀(xiù )才(cái ),成(chéng )了(le )县(xiàn )学(xué )生(shēng )员(yuán )。
清(qīng )钮(niǔ )琇(xiù )《觚(gū )賸(shèng )续(xù )编(biān )·红(hóng )娘(niáng )子(zǐ )》:“发(fā )其(qí )缄(jiān ),寒(hán )暄(xuān )外(wài ),唯(wéi )惓(juàn )惓(juàn )问(wèn )红(hóng )娘(niáng )子(zǐ )无(wú )恙(yàng ),且(qiě )言(yán )红(hóng )有(yǒu )假(jiǎ )子(zǐ ),颇(pō )能(néng )文(wén ),已(yǐ )令(lìng )采(cǎi )芹(qín )于(yú )泮(pàn )否(fǒu )?”
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