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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )依(yī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：fǔ chē xiāng yī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：辅(fǔ )：颊(jiá )骨(gǔ )；车(chē )：齿(chǐ )床(chuáng )。颊(jiá )骨(gǔ )和(hé )齿(chǐ )床(chuáng )互(hù )相(xiàng )依(yī )靠(kào )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )两(liǎng )者(zhě )关(guān )系(xì )密(mì )切(qiē )，互(hù )相(xiàng )依(yī )存(cún )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“谚(yàn )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )依(yī )，唇(chún )亡(wáng )齿(chǐ )寒(hán )’者(zhě )，其(qí )虞(yú )、虢(guó )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：以(yǐ )言(yán )政(zhèng )党(dǎng )，犹(yóu )非(fēi )其(qí )时(shí )；若(ruò )云(yún )～，以(yǐ )排(pái )一(yī )党(dǎng )专(zhuān )制(zhì )之(zhī )势(shì )，则(zé )薄(báo )有(yǒu )消(xiāo )长(zhǎng )耳(ěr )。 ★章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《致(zhì )梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：辅(fǔ )牙(yá )相(xiàng )倚(yǐ )、唇(chún )齿(chǐ )相(xiàng )依(yī )、辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )将(jiāng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：反(fǎn )目(mù )成(chéng )仇(chóu )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )两(liǎng )者(zhě )关(guān )系(xì )密(mì )切(qiē )，互(hù )相(xiàng )依(yī )存(cún )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：(of two parties) closely related and interdependent

(辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )依(yī )，辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )依(yī ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )关(guān )係(xì )密(mì )切(qiē )，利(lì )害(hài )相(xiàng )关(guān )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“谚(yàn )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )依(yī )，脣(chún )亡(wáng )齿(chǐ )寒(hán )’者(zhě )，其(qí )虞(yú )虢(guó )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“辅(fǔ )，颊(jiá )辅(fǔ )。车(chē )，牙(yá )车(chē )。”

王(wáng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )《经(jīng )义(yì )述(shù )闻(wén )·春(chūn )秋(qiū )左(zuǒ )传(chuán )上(shàng )》引(yǐn )王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )曰(yuē )：“余(yú )谓(wèi )‘脣(chún )亡(wáng )齿(chǐ )寒(hán )’，取(qǔ )诸(zhū )身(shēn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )喻(yù )也(yě )；‘辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )依(yī )’，则(zé )取(qǔ )诸(zhū )车(chē )以(yǐ )为(wéi )喻(yù )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《谢(xiè )将(jiāng )士(shì )曲(qǔ )珍(zhēn )已(yǐ )下(xià )授(shòu )官(guān )表(biǎo )》：“椅(yǐ )角(jiǎo )并(bìng )进(jìn )者(zhě )五(wǔ )路(lù )，辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )依(yī )者(zhě )四(sì )军(jūn )。”

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )明(míng )经(jīng )·蔡(cài )侯(hóu )郑(zhèng )伯(bó )会(huì )于(yú )邓(dèng )公(gōng )及(jí )戎(róng )盟(méng )于(yú )唐(táng )公(gōng )自(zì )至(zhì )唐(táng )》：“惟(wéi )我(wǒ )有(yǒu )邦(bāng )，所(suǒ )当(dāng )协(xié )比(bǐ )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )依(yī )之(zhī )势(shì )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《二(èr )心(xīn )集(jí )·＜艺(yì )术(shù )论(lùn )＞译(yì )本(běn )序(xù )》：“他(tā )们(men )这(zhè )时(shí )的(de )以(yǐ )辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )依(yī )的(de )形(xíng )态(tài )，所(suǒ )编(biān )辑(jí )发(fā )行(háng )的(de )报(bào )章(zhāng )，是(shì )lskra（《火(huǒ )花(huā )》）。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )将(jiāng )”。

清(qīng )叶(yè )方(fāng )蔼(ǎi )《关(guān )陇(lǒng )平(píng )》诗(shī )：“面(miàn )蜀(shǔ )肘(zhǒu )凉(liáng )，辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )将(jiāng )。”

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●辅车相依（简体版）