衍数
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(衍(yǎn )数(shù ),衍(yǎn )数(shù ))
1.《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )上(shàng )》:“大(dà )衍(yǎn )之(zhī )数(shù )五(wǔ )十(shí ),其(qí )用(yòng )四(sì )十(shí )有(yǒu )九(jiǔ )。”因(yīn )以(yǐ )“衍(yǎn )数(shù )”指(zhǐ )五(wǔ )十(shí )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )《大(dà )筮(shì )箴(zhēn )》:“时(shí )至(zhì )运(yùn )来(lái ),当(dāng )在(zài )三(sān )五(wǔ );功(gōng )毕(bì )官(guān )成(chéng ),几(jǐ )乎(hū )衍(yǎn )数(shù )。”
2.推(tuī )算(suàn )数(shù )字(zì )。
明(míng )王(wáng )廷(tíng )相(xiàng )《汉(hàn )儒(rú )河(hé )图(tú )洛(luò )书(shū )辩(biàn )》:“《易(yì )》曰(yuē ):‘河(hé )出(chū )图(tú ),洛(luò )出(chū )书(shū ),圣(shèng )人(rén )则(zé )之(zhī )。’仲(zhòng )尼(ní )繫(jì )《易(yì )》之(zhī )辞(cí )也(yě ),安(ān )得(dé )旁(páng )及(jí )《洪(hóng )范(fàn )》?且(qiě )夫(fū )一(yī )二(èr )三(sān )四(sì )五(wǔ )六(liù )七(qī )八(bā )九(jiǔ )十(shí ),衍(yǎn )数(shù )之(zhī )常(cháng )也(yě ),岂(qǐ )惟(wéi )圣(shèng )人(rén )能(néng )之(zhī )?”
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