九方皋
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春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )人(rén ),善(shàn )相(xiàng )马(mǎ )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )伯(bó )乐(lè )推(tuī )荐(jiàn )他(tā )为(wéi )秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )外(wài )出(chū )求(qiú )马(mǎ ),他(tā )不(bú )辨(biàn )毛(máo )色(sè )雌(cí )雄(xióng ),而(ér )观(guān )察(chá )马(mǎ )的(de )内(nèi )神(shén ),因(yīn )得(dé )天(tiān )下(xià )良(liáng )马(mǎ )。
伯(bó )乐(lè )称(chēng )他(tā )“得(dé )其(qí )精(jīng )而(ér )忘(wàng )其(qí )粗(cū ),在(zài )其(qí )内(nèi )而(ér )忘(wàng )其(qí )外(wài )。”见(jiàn )《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·道(dào )应(yīng )训(xùn )》、《列(liè )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )符(fú )》。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )喻(yù )善(shàn )于(yú )发(fā )现(xiàn )人(rén )才(cái )的(de )人(rén )。
宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《过(guò )平(píng )与(yǔ )怀(huái )李(lǐ )子(zǐ )先(xiān )诗(shī )》:“世(shì )上(shàng )岂(qǐ )无(wú )千(qiān )里(lǐ )马(mǎ )?人(rén )中(zhōng )难(nán )得(dé )九(jiǔ )方(fāng )皋(gāo )。”
清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·乔(qiáo )女(nǚ )》:“彼(bǐ )女(nǚ )子(zǐ )何(hé )知(zhī ),而(ér )奇(qí )伟(wěi )如(rú )是(shì )?若(ruò )遇(yù )九(jiǔ )方(fāng )皋(gāo ),直(zhí )牡(mǔ )视(shì )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”
黄(huáng )忏(chàn )华(huá )《亡(wáng )友(yǒu )周(zhōu )仲(zhòng )穆(mù )哀(āi )辞(cí )》:“未(wèi )悬(xuán )双(shuāng )玉(yù )剑(jiàn ),终(zhōng )负(fù )九(jiǔ )方(fāng )皋(gāo )。”
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