怨碑
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相(xiàng )传(chuán )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )建(jiàn )墓(mù )时(shí ),将(jiāng )工(gōng )匠(jiàng )禁(jìn )闭(bì )于(yú )内(nèi ),工(gōng )人(rén )作(zuò )文(wén )刻(kè )石(shí )以(yǐ )泄(xiè )怨(yuàn )愤(fèn ),后(hòu )人(rén )发(fā )墓(mù )见(jiàn )石(shí ),称(chēng )之(zhī )为(wéi )“怨(yuàn )碑(bēi )”。
晋(jìn )王(wáng )嘉(jiā )《拾(shí )遗(yí )记(jì )·前(qián )汉(hàn )上(shàng )》:“昔(xī )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )为(wéi )塚(zhǒng ),敛(liǎn )天(tiān )下(xià )瑰(guī )异(yì ),生(shēng )殉(xùn )工(gōng )人(rén )……工(gōng )人(rén )于(yú )塚(zhǒng )内(nèi )琢(zhuó )石(shí )为(wéi )龙(lóng )凤(fèng )仙(xiān )人(rén )之(zhī )像(xiàng ),及(jí )作(zuò )碑(bēi )文(wén )辞(cí )讚(zàn )。
汉(hàn )初(chū )发(fā )此(cǐ )塚(zhǒng ),验(yàn )诸(zhū )史(shǐ )传(chuán ),皆(jiē )无(wú )列(liè )仙(xiān )龙(lóng )凤(fèng )之(zhī )製(zhì ),则(zé )知(zhī )生(shēng )埋(mái )匠(jiàng )人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )作(zuò )也(yě )。后(hòu )人(rén )更(gèng )写(xiě )此(cǐ )碑(bēi )文(wén ),而(ér )辞(cí )多(duō )怨(yuàn )酷(kù )之(zhī )言(yán ),乃(nǎi )谓(wèi )为(wéi )怨(yuàn )碑(bēi )。”
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