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(忧(yōu )辱(rǔ )，忧(yōu )辱(rǔ ))

忧(yōu )痛(tòng )耻(chǐ )辱(rǔ )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·离(lí )娄(lóu )上(shàng )》：“苟(gǒu )不(bú )志(zhì )于(yú )仁(rén )，终(zhōng )身(shēn )忧(yōu )辱(rǔ )，以(yǐ )陷(xiàn )于(yú )死(sǐ )亡(wáng )。”

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·文(wén )襄(xiāng )纪(jì )》：“东(dōng )魏(wèi )主(zhǔ )不(bú )堪(kān )忧(yōu )辱(rǔ )，咏(yǒng )谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )诗(shī )曰(yuē )：‘韩(hán )亡(wáng )子(zǐ )房(fáng )奋(fèn )，秦(qín )帝(dì )鲁(lǔ )连(lián )耻(chǐ )；本(běn )自(zì )江(jiāng )海(hǎi )人(rén )，忠(zhōng )义(yì )感(gǎn )君(jūn )子(zǐ )。’因(yīn )流(liú )涕(tì )。”

《东(dōng )周(zhōu )列(liè )国(guó )志(zhì )》第(dì )四(sì )四(sì )回(huí )：“今(jīn )晋(jìn )人(rén )索(suǒ )臣(chén )，臣(chén )不(bú )往(wǎng )，兵(bīng )必(bì )不(bú )解(jiě )，是(shì )臣(chén )避(bì )死(sǐ )不(bú )忠(zhōng )，而(ér )遗(yí )君(jūn )以(yǐ )忧(yōu )辱(rǔ )也(yě )，臣(chén )请(qǐng )往(wǎng )！”

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