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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：先(xiān )天(tiān )不(bú )足(zú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiān tiān bù zú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：先(xiān )天(tiān )：人(rén )或(huò )动(dòng )物(wù )的(de )胚(pēi )胎(tāi )时(shí )期(qī )。原(yuán )指(zhǐ )人(rén )或(huò )动(dòng )物(wù )生(shēng )下(xià )来(lái )体(tǐ )质(zhì )就(jiù )不(bú )好(hǎo )。后(hòu )也(yě )指(zhǐ )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )根(gēn )基(jī )差(chà )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·李(lǐ )汝(rǔ )珍(zhēn )《镜(jìng )花(huā )缘(yuán )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )回(huí )：“小(xiǎo )弟(dì )闻(wén )得(dé )仙(xiān )人(rén )与(yǔ )虚(xū )合(hé )体(tǐ )，日(rì )中(zhōng )无(wú )影(yǐng )；又(yòu )老(lǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )子(zǐ )，先(xiān )天(tiān )不(bú )足(zú )，亦(yì )或(huò )日(rì )中(zhōng )无(wú )影(yǐng )。寿(shòu )麻(má )之(zhī )人(rén )无(wú )影(yǐng )，不(bú )知(zhī )何(hé )故(gù )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：但(dàn )是(shì )，剧(jù )本(běn )中(zhōng )若(ruò )只(zhī )出(chū )现(xiàn )几(jǐ )个(gè )店(diàn )员(yuán )，总(zǒng )显(xiǎn )得(dé )有(yǒu )些(xiē )～。 ★老(lǎo )舍(shě )《我(wǒ )怎(zěn )么(me )写(xiě )〈春(chūn )华(huá )秋(qiū )实(shí )〉剧(jù )本(běn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：后(hòu )天(tiān )不(bú )良(liáng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：得(dé )天(tiān )独(dú )厚(hòu )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )或(huò )事(shì )物(wù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be congenitally deficient

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●先天不足（简体版）