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简(jiǎn )体(tǐ )闸(zhá )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：8画(huà )；繁(fán )體(tǐ )閘(zhá )字(zì )筆(bǐ )畫(huà )：13畫(huà )。

(闸(zhá )，闸(zhá ))

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》乌(wū )甲(jiǎ )切(qiē )，入(rù )狎(xiá )，影(yǐng )。〕

〔《篇(piān )海(hǎi )类(lèi )编(biān )》直(zhí )甲(jiǎ )切(qiē )〕

1.可(kě )以(yǐ )启(qǐ )闭(bì )的(de )水(shuǐ )门(mén )。

宋(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《上(shàng )吕(lǚ )相(xiàng )公(gōng )并(bìng )呈(chéng )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )谘(zī )目(mù )书(shū )》：“新(xīn )导(dǎo )之(zhī )河(hé )，必(bì )设(shè )诸(zhū )闸(zhá )，常(cháng )时(shí )扃(jiōng )之(zhī )，御(yù )其(qí )来(lái )潮(cháo )，沙(shā )不(bú )能(néng )塞(sāi )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《秋(qiū )声(shēng )》诗(shī )：“涨(zhǎng )水(shuǐ )雨(yǔ )馀(yú )晨(chén )放(fàng )闸(zhá )，骑(qí )兵(bīng )战(zhàn )罢(bà )夜(yè )还(hái )营(yíng )。”如(rú )：船(chuán )闸(zhá )；泄(xiè )洪(hóng )闸(zhá )。

2.把(bǎ )水(shuǐ )截(jié )住(zhù )。后(hòu )亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )截(jié )止(zhǐ )。

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )语(yǔ )类(lèi )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )九(jiǔ )：“如(rú )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )流(liú )，夜(yè )间(jiān )则(zé )闸(zhá )得(dé )许(xǔ )多(duō )水(shuǐ )住(zhù )在(zài )这(zhè )里(lǐ )，这(zhè )一(yī )池(chí )水(shuǐ )便(biàn )满(mǎn )。”

杨(yáng )沫(mò )《青(qīng )春(chūn )之(zhī )歌(gē )》第(dì )一(yī )部(bù )第(dì )二(èr )九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )：“说(shuō )到(dào )这(zhè )里(lǐ )，好(hǎo )像(xiàng )觉(jiào )得(dé )自(zì )己(jǐ )太(tài )冲(chōng )动(dòng )了(le )，他(tā )把(bǎ )话(huà )闸(zhá )住(zhù )。”

3.截(jié )断(duàn )。

《封(fēng )神(shén )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )四(sì )八(bā )回(huí )：“头(tóu )交(jiāo )头(tóu )如(rú )剪(jiǎn )，尾(wěi )交(jiāo )尾(wěi )如(rú )股(gǔ )，不(bú )怕(pà )你(nǐ )得(dé )道(dào )神(shén )仙(xiān )，一(yī )闸(zhá )两(liǎng )段(duàn )。”

4.稽(jī )查(chá )。

明(míng )顾(gù )起(qǐ )元(yuán )《客(kè )座(zuò )赘(zhuì )语(yǔ )·辨(biàn )讹(é )》：“闸(zhá )，水(shuǐ )门(mén )也(yě )，字(zì )一(yī )作(zuò )闸(zhá )，今(jīn )借(jiè )为(wéi )稽(jī )查(chá )之(zhī )用(yòng )，朝(cháo )中(zhōng )点(diǎn )入(rù )班(bān )官(guān )员(yuán )曰(yuē )‘闸(zhá )朝(cháo )’。凡(fán )以(yǐ )事(shì )查(chá )点(diǎn )人(rén )曰(yuē )‘点(diǎn )闸(zhá )’。”

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·葛(gě )令(lìng )公(gōng )生(shēng )遣(qiǎn )弄(nòng )珠(zhū )儿(ér )》：“﹝葛(gě )令(lìng )公(gōng )﹞又(yòu )差(chà )他(tā )往(wǎng )新(xīn )府(fǔ )，专(zhuān )管(guǎn )催(cuī )督(dū )工(gōng )程(chéng )，遣(qiǎn )他(tā )闸(zhá )去(qù )。”

5.制(zhì )动(dòng )器(qì )的(de )通(tōng )称(chēng )。

《人(rén )民(mín )文(wén )学(xué )》1982年(nián )第(dì )2期(qī )：“‘喂(wèi )，停(tíng )一(yī )停(tíng )！’突(tū )然(rán )间(jiān )一(yī )声(shēng )吆(yāo )，赶(gǎn )车(chē )老(lǎo )汉(hàn )被(bèi )惊(jīng )醒(xǐng )。赶(gǎn )紧(jǐn )扳(bān )闸(zhá )停(tíng )了(le )车(chē )。”

6.电(diàn )闸(zhá )。

7.铁(tiě )路(lù )上(shàng )的(de )转(zhuǎn )辙(zhé )器(qì )。

8.通(tōng )“狎(xiá )”。马(mǎ )王(wáng )堆(duī )汉(hàn )墓(mù )帛(bó )书(shū )甲(jiǎ )本(běn )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )·德(dé )经(jīng )》：“母(mǔ )(毋(wú ))闸(zhá )(狎(xiá ))其(qí )所(suǒ )居(jū )，毋(wú )猒(yàn )(厌(yàn ))其(qí )所(suǒ )生(shēng )。”

9.见(jiàn )“闸(zhá )喋(dié )”。

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