柷敔
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乐(lè )器(qì )名(míng )。奏(zòu )乐(lè )开(kāi )始(shǐ )时(shí )击(jī )柷(zhù ),终(zhōng )止(zhǐ )时(shí )敲(qiāo )敔(yǔ )。一(yī )说(shuō )二(èr )者(zhě )同(tóng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )和(hé )乐(lè ),不(bú )分(fèn )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )。
《书(shū )·益(yì )稷(jì )》:“下(xià )管(guǎn )鞀(táo )鼓(gǔ ),合(hé )止(zhǐ )柷(zhù )敔(yǔ )。”
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·小(xiǎo )师(shī )》:“小(xiǎo )师(shī )掌(zhǎng )教(jiāo )鼓(gǔ )鞀(táo )柷(zhù )敔(yǔ )。”
晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《演(yǎn )连(lián )珠(zhū )》:“柷(zhù )敔(yǔ )希(xī )声(shēng ),以(yǐ )谐(xié )金(jīn )石(shí )之(zhī )和(hé )。”
《明(míng )史(shǐ )·周(zhōu )洪(hóng )谟(mó )传(chuán )》:“古(gǔ )者(zhě ),鸣(míng )球(qiú )琴(qín )瑟(sè )为(wéi )堂(táng )上(shàng )之(zhī )乐(lè ),笙(shēng )镛(yōng )柷(zhù )敔(yǔ )为(wéi )堂(táng )下(xià )之(zhī )乐(lè ),而(ér )干(gàn )羽(yǔ )则(zé )舞(wǔ )于(yú )两(liǎng )阶(jiē )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )正(zhèng )义(yì )》卷(juàn )四(sì )五(wǔ )。
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