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东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )有(yǒu )老(lǎo )子(zǐ )入(rù )夷(yí )狄(dí )为(wéi )浮(fú )屠(tú )的(de )传(chuán )说(shuō )，至(zhì )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )化(huà )胡(hú )经(jīng )》、《西(xī )升(shēng )经(jīng )》等(děng )道(dào )经(jīng )，益(yì )增(zēng )附(fù )会(huì )，证(zhèng )成(chéng )其(qí )说(shuō )，谓(wèi )老(lǎo )子(zǐ )西(xī )游(yóu )化(huà )胡(hú )成(chéng )佛(fó )，并(bìng )以(yǐ )佛(fó )为(wéi )其(qí )弟(dì )子(zǐ )，自(zì )号(hào )为(wéi )“古(gǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )”。后(hòu )世(shì )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“古(gǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )”借(jiè )称(chēng )佛(fó )及(jí )佛(fó )像(xiàng )。

唐(táng )王(wáng )维(wéi )《过(guò )乘(chéng )如(rú )禅(chán )师(shī )萧(xiāo )居(jū )士(shì )嵩(sōng )邱(qiū )兰(lán )若(ruò )》诗(shī )：“深(shēn )洞(dòng )长(zhǎng )松(sōng )何(hé )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )，俨(yǎn )然(rán )天(tiān )竺(zhú )古(gǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )。”

赵(zhào )殿(diàn )成(chéng )笺(jiān )注(zhù )：“《西(xī )昇(shēng )经(jīng )》：‘老(lǎo )子(zǐ )西(xī )昇(shēng )，开(kāi )道(dào )竺(zhú )乾(qián )，号(hào )古(gǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )。善(shàn )入(rù )无(wú )为(wéi )，不(bú )终(zhōng )不(bú )始(shǐ )，永(yǒng )存(cún )绵(mián )绵(mián )。’李(lǐ )荣(róng )注(zhù )：‘竺(zhú )乾(qián )者(zhě )，西(xī )域(yù )之(zhī )国(guó )名(míng )也(yě )。号(hào )古(gǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )无(wú )上(shàng )大(dà )道(dào )先(xiān )天(tiān )而(ér )生(shēng )。故(gù )曰(yuē )古(gǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )，即(jí )老(lǎo )子(zǐ )之(zhī )别(bié )号(hào )也(yě )。’”唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《酬(chóu )梦(mèng )得(dé )以(yǐ )予(yǔ )五(wǔ )月(yuè )长(zhǎng )斋(zhāi )延(yán )僧(sēng )徒(tú )绝(jué )宾(bīn )友(yǒu )见(jiàn )戏(xì )十(shí )韵(yùn )》：“交(jiāo )游(yóu )诸(zhū )长(zhǎng )老(lǎo )，师(shī )事(shì )古(gǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )。”原(yuán )注(zhù )：“竺(zhú )乾(qián )古(gǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )也(yě )。”

明(míng )许(xǔ )承(chéng )钦(qīn )《夏(xià )仲(zhòng )自(zì )正(zhèng )觉(jiào )寺(sì )游(yóu )佛(fó )峪(yù )》诗(shī )：“当(dāng )户(hù )古(gǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )，鬼(guǐ )工(gōng )迄(qì )未(wèi )竟(jìng )。”

清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·如(rú )是(shì )我(wǒ )闻(wén )二(èr )》：“琉(liú )璃(lí )青(qīng )黯(àn )黯(àn )，静(jìng )对(duì )古(gǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )。”

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●古先生（简体版）