曲尺
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木(mù )工(gōng )用(yòng )来(lái )求(qiú )直(zhí )角(jiǎo )的(de )尺(chǐ ),用(yòng )木(mù )或(huò )金(jīn )属(shǔ )製(zhì )成(chéng ),像(xiàng )直(zhí )角(jiǎo )三(sān )角(jiǎo )形(xíng )的(de )勾(gōu )股(gǔ )二(èr )边(biān ),通(tōng )常(cháng )在(zài )较(jiào )长(zhǎng )的(de )一(yī )边(biān )上(shàng )有(yǒu )刻(kè )度(dù )。也(yě )叫(jiào )矩(jǔ )尺(chǐ )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )书(shū )》“规(guī )矩(jǔ )诚(chéng )错(cuò )”唐(táng )司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn ):“矩(jǔ ),曲(qǔ )尺(chǐ )也(yě )。”
唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《雨(yǔ )夜(yè )赠(zèng )元(yuán )十(shí )八(bā )》诗(shī ):“把(bǎ )酒(jiǔ )循(xún )环(huán )饮(yǐn ),移(yí )床(chuáng )曲(qǔ )尺(chǐ )眠(mián )。”此(cǐ )言(yán )两(liǎng )床(chuáng )相(xiàng )接(jiē )成(chéng )直(zhí )角(jiǎo ),如(rú )曲(qǔ )尺(chǐ )。
清(qīng )唐(táng )甄(zhēn )《潜(qián )书(shū )·审(shěn )知(zhī )》:“大(dà )匠(jiàng )不(bú )能(néng )徒(tú )直(zhí ),定(dìng )于(yú )墨(mò )绳(shéng );不(bú )能(néng )徒(tú )方(fāng ),准(zhǔn )于(yú )曲(qǔ )尺(chǐ )。”
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