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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：尽(jìn )善(shàn )尽(jìn )美(měi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìn shàn jìn měi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：极(jí )其(qí )完(wán )善(shàn )，极(jí )其(qí )美(měi )好(hǎo )。指(zhǐ )完(wán )美(měi )到(dào )没(méi )有(yǒu )一(yī )点(diǎn )缺(quē )点(diǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·八(bā )佾(yì )》：“子(zǐ )谓(wèi )《韶(sháo )》：‘尽(jìn )美(měi )矣(yǐ )，又(yòu )尽(jìn )善(shàn )也(yě )。’谓(wèi )《武(wǔ )》：‘尽(jìn )美(měi )矣(yǐ )，未(wèi )尽(jìn )善(shàn )也(yě )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：比(bǐ )亦(yì )有(yǒu )人(rén )说(shuō )足(zú )下(xià )诚(chéng )～。 ★唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《与(yǔ )崔(cuī )群(qún )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：完(wán )美(měi )无(wú )缺(quē )、十(shí )全(quán )十(shí )美(měi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：一(yī )无(wú )是(shì )处(chù )、一(yī )无(wú )可(kě )取(qǔ )、一(yī )塌(tā )糊(hú )涂(tú )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )完(wán )美(měi )到(dào )没(méi )有(yǒu )一(yī )点(diǎn )缺(quē )点(diǎn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：the pink of perfection

【日(rì )文(wén )】：善(shàn )美(měi )(ぜんび)の極(jí )致(zhì )(きょくち)

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：absolument parfait

【德(dé )文(wén )】：perfekt

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，鲁(lǔ )国(guó )的(de )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )为(wéi )了(le )逃(táo )避(bì )战(zhàn )乱(luàn )逃(táo )到(dào )齐(qí )国(guó )。他(tā )因(yīn )此(cǐ )听(tīng )到(dào )了(le )齐(qí )国(guó )最(zuì )美(měi )妙(miào )的(de )音(yīn )乐(lè )《韶(sháo )》和(hé )《武(wǔ )》。他(tā )听(tīng )后(hòu )好(hǎo )几(jǐ )天(tiān )连(lián )吃(chī )肉(ròu )都(dōu )感(gǎn )觉(jiào )不(bú )到(dào )肉(ròu )的(de )味(wèi )道(dào )，并(bìng )仔(zǎi )细(xì )分(fèn )辨(biàn )两(liǎng )者(zhě )的(de )区(qū )别(bié )。他(tā )说(shuō )《韶(sháo )》非(fēi )常(cháng )完(wán )美(měi )，《武(wǔ )》也(yě )十(shí )分(fèn )优(yōu )美(měi )，但(dàn )还(hái )是(shì )有(yǒu )缺(quē )点(diǎn )的(de )

(尽(jìn )善(shàn )尽(jìn )美(měi )，尽(jìn )善(shàn )尽(jìn )美(měi ))

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·八(bā )佾(yì )》：“子(zǐ )谓(wèi )《韶(sháo )》‘尽(jìn )美(měi )矣(yǐ )，又(yòu )尽(jìn )善(shàn )也(yě )’；谓(wèi )《武(wǔ )》‘尽(jìn )美(měi )矣(yǐ )，未(wèi )尽(jìn )善(shàn )也(yě )’。”

《韶(sháo )》，舜(shùn )时(shí )乐(lè )名(míng )；《武(wǔ )》，武(wǔ )王(wáng )时(shí )乐(lè )名(míng )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“尽(jìn )善(shàn )尽(jìn )美(měi )”指(zhǐ )完(wán )美(měi )至(zhì )极(jí )。

《大(dà )戴(dài )礼(lǐ )记(jì )·哀(āi )公(gōng )问(wèn )五(wǔ )义(yì )》：“所(suǒ )谓(wèi )士(shì )者(zhě )虽(suī )不(bú )能(néng )尽(jìn )道(dào )术(shù )，必(bì )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )由(yóu )焉(yān )；虽(suī )不(bú )能(néng )尽(jìn )善(shàn )尽(jìn )美(měi )，必(bì )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )处(chù )焉(yān )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·王(wáng )羲(xī )之(zhī )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“所(suǒ )以(yǐ )详(xiáng )察(chá )古(gǔ )今(jīn )，研(yán )精(jīng )篆(zhuàn )素(sù )，尽(jìn )善(shàn )尽(jìn )美(měi )，其(qí )惟(wéi )王(wáng )逸(yì )少(shǎo )乎(hū )！”唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《与(yǔ )崔(cuī )群(qún )书(shū )》：“比(bǐ )亦(yì )有(yǒu )人(rén )说(shuō )足(zú )下(xià )诚(chéng )尽(jìn )善(shàn )尽(jìn )美(měi )，抑(yì )犹(yóu )有(yǒu )可(kě )疑(yí )者(zhě )。”

清(qīng )宣(xuān )鼎(dǐng )《夜(yè )雨(yǔ )秋(qiū )灯(dēng )录(lù )三(sān )集(jí )·同(tóng )胞(bāo )三(sān )鼎(dǐng )甲(jiǎ )》：“今(jīn )尚(shàng )有(yǒu )女(nǚ )未(wèi )婚(hūn )，我(wǒ )欲(yù )得(dé )一(yī )传(chuán )胪(lú )婿(xù )，则(zé )尽(jìn )善(shàn )尽(jìn )美(měi )矣(yǐ )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《茶(chá )馆(guǎn )》第(dì )二(èr )幕(mù )：“王(wáng )淑(shū )芬(fēn )正(zhèng )和(hé )李(lǐ )三(sān )忙(máng )着(zhe )布(bù )置(zhì )，把(bǎ )桌(zhuō )椅(yǐ )移(yí )了(le )又(yòu )移(yí )，摆(bǎi )了(le )又(yòu )摆(bǎi )，以(yǐ )期(qī )尽(jìn )善(shàn )尽(jìn )美(měi )。”

阅读：1998

●尽善尽美（简体版）