大役
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1.古(gǔ )指(zhǐ )需(xū )要(yào )大(dà )量(liàng )劳(láo )力(lì )方(fāng )能(néng )完(wán )成(chéng )的(de )徭(yáo )役(yì )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·乡(xiāng )师(shī )》:“大(dà )役(yì )则(zé )帅(shuài )民(mín )徒(tú )而(ér )至(zhì ),治(zhì )其(qí )政(zhèng )令(lìng )。”
贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū ):“大(dà )役(yì )者(zhě )谓(wèi )筑(zhù )作(zuò )堤(dī )防(fáng )、城(chéng )郭(guō )等(děng )。”
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·人(rén )间(jiān )世(shì )》:“上(shàng )有(yǒu )大(dà )役(yì ),则(zé )支(zhī )离(lí )以(yǐ )有(yǒu )常(cháng )疾(jí )不(bú )受(shòu )功(gōng )。”
成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū ):“国(guó )家(jiā )有(yǒu )重(zhòng )大(dà )徭(yáo )役(yì ),为(wéi )有(yǒu )痼(gù )疾(jí ),故(gù )不(bú )受(shòu )其(qí )功(gōng )程(chéng )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
2.指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )事(shì )。
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )五(wǔ )》:“国(guó )有(yǒu )大(dà )役(yì ),不(bú )镇(zhèn )抚(fǔ )民(mín )而(ér )备(bèi )锺(zhōng )鼓(gǔ ),何(hé )也(yě )。”
韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù ):“役(yì ),事(shì )也(yě )。”
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