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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：拱(gǒng )肩(jiān )缩(suō )背(bèi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：gǒng jān suō bèi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：拱(gǒng )肩(jiān )：肩(jiān )往(wǎng )上(shàng )耸(sǒng )。耸(sǒng )起(qǐ )肩(jiān )膀(bǎng )，弯(wān )曲(qǔ )着(zhe )腰(yāo )。形(xíng )容(róng )衰(shuāi )老(lǎo )或(huò )不(bú )健(jiàn )康(kāng )的(de )体(tǐ )态(tài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )五(wǔ )十(shí )一(yī )回(huí )：“只(zhī )有(yǒu )他(tā )穿(chuān )着(zhe )那(nà )几(jǐ )件(jiàn )旧(jiù )皮(pí )裳(shang )，越(yuè )发(fā )显(xiǎn )的(de )拱(gǒng )户(hù )缩(suō )背(bèi )，好(hǎo )不(bú )可(kě )怜(lián )见(jiàn )的(de )！”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：纪(jì )献(xiàn )唐(táng )看(kàn )看(kàn )，见(jiàn )那(nà )等(děng )～，摆(bǎi )摆(bǎi )摇(yáo )摇(yáo )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )，不(bú )禁(jìn )要(yào )笑(xiào )。 ★清(qīng )·文(wén )康(kāng )《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )十(shí )八(bā )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：昂(áng )首(shǒu )挺(tǐng )胸(xiōng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )衰(shuāi )老(lǎo )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：hunch one's shoulders and bow one's back

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●拱肩缩背（简体版）