紫微垣
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星(xīng )官(guān )名(míng ),三(sān )垣(yuán )之(zhī )一(yī )。
中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )为(wéi )认(rèn )识(shí )星(xīng )辰(chén )和(hé )观(guān )测(cè )天(tiān )象(xiàng ),把(bǎ )若(ruò )干(gàn )颗(kē )恒(héng )星(xīng )多(duō )少(shǎo )不(bú )等(děng )地(dì )组(zǔ )合(hé )起(qǐ )来(lái ),一(yī )组(zǔ )称(chēng )一(yī )个(gè )星(xīng )官(guān )。众(zhòng )星(xīng )官(guān )中(zhōng ),三(sān )垣(yuán )(紫(zǐ )微(wēi )垣(yuán )、太(tài )微(wēi )垣(yuán )、天(tiān )市(shì )垣(yuán ))和(hé )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )宿(xiǔ )占(zhàn )有(yǒu )重(zhòng )要(yào )地(dì )位(wèi )。紫(zǐ )微(wēi )垣(yuán )有(yǒu )星(xīng )15颗(kē ),分(fèn )两(liǎng )列(liè ),以(yǐ )北(běi )极(jí )为(wéi )中(zhōng )枢(shū ),成(chéng )屏(píng )藩(fān )状(zhuàng )。见(jiàn )唐(táng )丹(dān )元(yuán )子(zǐ )《步(bù )天(tiān )歌(gē )》。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·天(tiān )官(guān )书(shū )》中(zhōng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )与(yǔ )之(zhī )相(xiàng )当(dāng )的(de )星(xīng )官(guān ),惟(wéi )名(míng )称(chēng )、星(xīng )数(shù )不(bú )同(tóng )。
《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·天(tiān )文(wén )志(zhì )二(èr )》:“紫(zǐ )微(wēi )垣(yuán )东(dōng )蕃(fān )八(bā )星(xīng ),西(xī )蕃(fān )七(qī )星(xīng ),在(zài )北(běi )斗(dòu )北(běi ),左(zuǒ )右(yòu )环(huán )列(liè ),翊(yì )卫(wèi )之(zhī )象(xiàng )也(yě )。一(yī )曰(yuē )大(dà )帝(dì )之(zhī )坐(zuò ),天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )常(cháng )居(jū )也(yě ),主(zhǔ )命(mìng )、主(zhǔ )度(dù )也(yě )。”
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