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1.顺(shùn )流(liú )而(ér )下(xià )或(huò )逆(nì )流(liú )而(ér )上(shàng )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《淮(huái )阴(yīn )书(shū )怀(huái )寄(jì )王(wáng )宋(sòng )城(chéng )》诗(shī )：“沿(yán )洄(huí )且(qiě )不(bú )定(dìng )，飘(piāo )忽(hū )怅(chàng )徂(cú )征(zhēng )。”沿(yán )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“沿(yán )”。

唐(táng )韦(wéi )应(yīng )物(wù )《初(chū )发(fā )扬(yáng )子(zǐ )寄(jì )元(yuán )校(xiào )书(shū )》诗(shī )：“世(shì )事(shì )波(bō )上(shàng )舟(zhōu )，沿(yán )洄(huí )安(ān )得(dé )住(zhù )。”

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《永(yǒng )州(zhōu )万(wàn )石(shí )亭(tíng )》诗(shī )：“山(shān )穷(qióng )与(yǔ )水(shuǐ )险(xiǎn )，下(xià )上(shàng )极(jí )沿(yán )洄(huí )。”

2.引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )徘(pái )徊(huái )。

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《与(yǔ )洪(hóng )方(fāng )洲(zhōu )郎(láng )中(zhōng )书(shū )》：“若(ruò )精(jīng )神(shén )尚(shàng )只(zhī )在(zài )此(cǐ )科(kē )臼(jiù )中(zhōng )盘(pán )桓(huán )沿(yán )洄(huí )，则(zé )是(shì )于(yú )本(běn )来(lái )面(miàn )目(mù )，未(wèi )可(kě )谓(wèi )真(zhēn )有(yǒu )见(jiàn )也(yě )。”

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●沿洄（简体版）