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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：急(jí )流(liú )勇(yǒng )退(tuì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jí liú yǒng tuì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：在(zài )急(jí )流(liú )中(zhōng )勇(yǒng )敢(gǎn )地(dì )立(lì )即(jí )退(tuì )却(què )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )做(zuò )官(guān )的(de )人(rén )在(zài )得(dé )意(yì )时(shí )为(wéi )了(le )避(bì )祸(huò )而(ér )及(jí )时(shí )引(yǐn )退(tuì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·苏(sū )轼(shì )《赠(zèng )善(shàn )相(xiàng )程(chéng )杰(jié )》诗(shī )：“火(huǒ )色(sè )上(shàng )腾(téng )虽(suī )有(yǒu )数(shù )，急(jí )流(liú )勇(yǒng )退(tuì )岂(qǐ )无(wú )人(rén )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：官(guān )人(rén )宜(yí )～，为(wéi )山(shān )林(lín )娱(yú )老(lǎo )之(zhī )计(jì )。 ★明(míng )·冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )》卷(juàn )三(sān )十(shí )一(yī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：激(jī )流(liú )勇(yǒng )退(tuì )、明(míng )哲(zhé )保(bǎo )身(shēn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：激(jī )流(liú )勇(yǒng )进(jìn )、知(zhī )难(nán )而(ér )进(jìn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )及(jí )时(shí )隐(yǐn )退(tuì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：resolutely retire at the height of one's official career

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：se retirer sur un succès

【德(dé )文(wén )】：sich auf der Hǒhe der Karriere zurückziehen

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●急流勇退（简体版）