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(学(xué )田(tián )，学(xué )田(tián ))

旧(jiù )时(shí )办(bàn )学(xué )用(yòng )的(de )公(gōng )田(tián )，以(yǐ )田(tián )地(dì )收(shōu )益(yì )作(zuò )为(wéi )学(xué )校(xiào )基(jī )金(jīn )。

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )真(zhēn )宗(zōng )乾(qián )元(yuán )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“庚(gēng )辰(chén )，判(pàn )国(guó )子(zǐ )监(jiān )孙(sūn )奭(shì )言(yán )：‘知(zhī )兖(yǎn )州(zhōu )日(rì )，建(jiàn )立(lì )学(xué )舍(shě )以(yǐ )延(yán )生(shēng )徒(tú )，至(zhì )数(shù )百(bǎi )人(rén )，臣(chén )虽(suī )以(yǐ )俸(fèng )钱(qián )赡(shàn )之(zhī )，然(rán )常(cháng )不(bú )给(gěi )。自(zì )臣(chén )去(qù )郡(jùn )，恐(kǒng )渐(jiàn )废(fèi )散(sàn )，乞(qǐ )给(gěi )田(tián )十(shí )顷(qǐng )为(wéi )学(xué )粮(liáng )。’从(cóng )之(zhī )。诸(zhū )州(zhōu )给(gěi )学(xué )田(tián )始(shǐ )此(cǐ )。”

清(qīng )恽(yùn )敬(jìng )《沙(shā )陇(lǒng )胡(hú )氏(shì )学(xué )田(tián )记(jì )》：“后(hòu )世(shì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )于(yú )私(sī )田(tián )之(zhī )公(gōng )于(yú )族(zú )者(zhě )曰(yuē )义(yì )田(tián )，义(yì )田(tián )之(zhī )给(gěi )于(yú )士(shì )者(zhě )曰(yuē )学(xué )田(tián )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“学(xué )田(tián )，专(zhuān )资(zī )建(jiàn )学(xué )及(jí )赡(shàn )卹(sū )贫(pín )士(shì )。”

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●学田（简体版）