衽金革
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以(yǐ )兵(bīng )器(qì )、甲(jiǎ )胄(zhòu )为(wéi )卧(wò )席(xí )。形(xíng )容(róng )时(shí )刻(kè )保(bǎo )持(chí )警(jǐng )惕(tì ),随(suí )时(shí )准(zhǔn )备(bèi )迎(yíng )敌(dí )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·中(zhōng )庸(yōng )》:“衽(rèn )金(jīn )革(gé ),死(sǐ )而(ér )不(bú )厌(yàn ),北(běi )方(fāng )之(zhī )强(qiáng )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“衽(rèn ),卧(wò )席(xí )也(yě );金(jīn )革(gé ),谓(wèi )军(jūn )戎(róng )器(qì )械(xiè )也(yě )……以(yǐ )甲(jiǎ )铠(kǎi )为(wéi )席(xí ),寝(qǐn )宿(xiǔ )于(yú )中(zhōng )。”
明(míng )陆(lù )采(cǎi )《怀(huái )香(xiāng )记(jì )·受(shòu )诏(zhào )安(ān )边(biān )》:“念(niàn )衰(shuāi )龄(líng )出(chū )镇(zhèn )西(xī )陲(chuí ),衽(rèn )金(jīn )革(gé )身(shēn )罹(lí )惊(jīng )恐(kǒng )。”一(yī )说(shuō ),犹(yóu )言(yán )披(pī )坚(jiān )执(zhí )锐(ruì )。
清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《四(sì )书(shū )稗(bài )疏(shū )·中(zhōng )庸(yōng )·衽(rèn )金(jīn )革(gé )》:“衽(rèn )金(jīn )革(gé ),言(yán )以(yǐ )金(jīn )革(gé )为(wéi )襟(jīn )。盖(gài )谓(wèi )甲(jiǎ )尔(ěr ),披(pī )坚(jiān )则(zé )执(zhí )锐(ruì ),执(zhí )锐(ruì )则(zé )致(zhì )死(sǐ ),战(zhàn )士(shì )之(zhī )服(fú )也(yě )。”
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