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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：马(mǎ )如(rú )游(yóu )龙(lóng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mǎ rú yóu lóng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )马(mǎ )熙(xī )熙(xī )攘(rǎng )攘(rǎng )的(de )景(jǐng )象(xiàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·范(fàn )晔(yè )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )后(hòu )纪(jì )上(shàng )·明(míng )德(dé )马(mǎ )皇(huáng )后(hòu )》：“见(jiàn )外(wài )家(jiā )问(wèn )起(qǐ )居(jū )者(zhě )，车(chē )如(rú )流(liú )水(shuǐ )，马(mǎ )如(rú )游(yóu )龙(lóng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：萧(xiāo )洒(sǎ )词(cí )人(rén )，往(wǎng )来(lái )游(yóu )戏(xì )，～，车(chē )相(xiàng )接(jiē )也(yě )。 ★清(qīng )·余(yú )怀(huái )《板(bǎn )桥(qiáo )杂(zá )记(jì )·轶(yì )事(shì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：车(chē )水(shuǐ )马(mǎ )龙(lóng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：稀(xī )稀(xī )拉(lā )拉(lā )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )多(duō )繁(fán )华(huá )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )章(zhāng )帝(dì )刘(liú )炟(dá )即(jí )位(wèi )后(hòu )，封(fēng )其(qí )父(fù )王(wáng )明(míng )帝(dì )刘(liú )庄(zhuāng )的(de )皇(huáng )后(hòu )马(mǎ )氏(shì )为(wéi )太(tài )后(hòu )。马(mǎ )太(tài )后(hòu )亲(qīn )自(zì )撰(zhuàn )写(xiě )《显(xiǎn )宗(zōng )起(qǐ )居(jū )注(zhù )》，丝(sī )毫(háo )不(bú )提(tí )及(jí )父(fù )亲(qīn )马(mǎ )援(yuán )及(jí )兄(xiōng )长(zhǎng )马(mǎ )防(fáng )的(de )功(gōng )劳(láo )，还(hái )要(yào )章(zhāng )帝(dì )不(bú )要(yào )听(tīng )信(xìn )大(dà )臣(chén )的(de )给(gěi )马(mǎ )家(jiā )封(fēng )侯(hóu )的(de )建(jiàn )议(yì )，说(shuō )：“我(wǒ )回(huí )家(jiā )看(kàn )他(tā )们(men )门(mén )前(qián )车(chē )水(shuǐ )马(mǎ )龙(lóng )的(de )，不(bú )能(néng )再(zài )封(fēng )了(le )。”

(马(mǎ )如(rú )游(yóu )龙(lóng )，马(mǎ )如(rú )游(yóu )龙(lóng ))

形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )马(mǎ )熙(xī )熙(xī )攘(rǎng )攘(rǎng )的(de )景(jǐng )象(xiàng )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )后(hòu )纪(jì )上(shàng )·明(míng )德(dé )马(mǎ )皇(huáng )后(hòu )》：“前(qián )过(guò )濯(zhuó )龙(lóng )门(mén )上(shàng )，见(jiàn )外(wài )家(jiā )问(wèn )起(qǐ )居(jū )者(zhě )，车(chē )如(rú )流(liú )水(shuǐ )，马(mǎ )如(rú )游(yóu )龙(lóng )。”

元(yuán )虞(yú )集(jí )《送(sòng )戴(dài )真(zhēn )人(rén )归(guī )越(yuè )》诗(shī )：“马(mǎ )如(rú )游(yóu )龙(lóng )花(huā )如(rú )雨(yǔ )，蹴(cù )踏(tà )春(chūn )秋(qiū )作(zuò )朝(cháo )暮(mù )。”

清(qīng )余(yú )怀(huái )《板(bǎn )桥(qiáo )杂(zá )记(jì )·轶(yì )事(shì )》：“金(jīn )陵(líng )都(dōu )会(huì )之(zhī )地(dì )，南(nán )曲(qǔ )靡(mí )丽(lì )之(zhī )乡(xiāng )，纨(wán )茵(yīn )浪(làng )子(zǐ )，萧(xiāo )洒(sǎ )词(cí )人(rén )，往(wǎng )来(lái )游(yóu )戏(xì )，马(mǎ )如(rú )游(yóu )龙(lóng )，车(chē )相(xiàng )接(jiē )也(yě )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“马(mǎ )游(yóu )龙(lóng )”。

清(qīng )单(dān )可(kě )惠(huì )《张(zhāng )灯(dēng )曲(qǔ )》：“衣(yī )香(xiāng )人(rén )影(yǐng )何(hé )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )，车(chē )如(rú )流(liú )水(shuǐ )马(mǎ )游(yóu )龙(lóng )。”

清(qīng )尤(yóu )侗(dòng )《赵(zhào )高(gāo )传(chuán )》诗(shī )：“月(yuè )华(huá )门(mén )前(qián )车(chē )斗(dòu )风(fēng )，涿(zhuō )州(zhōu )道(dào )上(shàng )马(mǎ )游(yóu )龙(lóng )。”

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●马如游龙（简体版）