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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：死(sǐ )而(ér )后(hòu )已(yǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：sǐ ér hòu yǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：已(yǐ )：停(tíng )止(zhǐ )。死(sǐ )了(le )以(yǐ )后(hòu )才(cái )罢(bà )手(shǒu )。形(xíng )容(róng )为(wéi )完(wán )成(chéng )一(yī )种(zhǒng )责(zé )任(rèn )而(ér )奋(fèn )斗(dòu )终(zhōng )身(shēn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·泰(tài )伯(bó )》：“士(shì )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )不(bú )弘(hóng )毅(yì )，任(rèn )重(zhòng )而(ér )道(dào )远(yuǎn )。仁(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )己(jǐ )任(rèn )，不(bú )亦(yì )重(zhòng )乎(hū )？死(sǐ )而(ér )后(hòu )已(yǐ )，不(bú )亦(yì )远(yuǎn )乎(hū )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：臣(chén )披(pī )肝(gān )沥(lì )胆(dǎn )，尚(shàng )不(bú )能(néng )补(bǔ )报(bào )皇(huáng )上(shàng )之(zhī )恩(ēn )。今(jīn )奉(fèng )诏(zhào )命(mìng )，敢(gǎn )不(bú )竭(jié )力(lì )尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )，～。 ★明(míng )·施(shī )耐(nài )庵(ān )《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )全(quán )传(chuán )》第(dì )八(bā )十(shí )三(sān )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：鞠(jū )躬(gōng )尽(jìn )瘁(cuì )、摩(mó )顶(dǐng )放(fàng )踵(zhǒng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：虚(xū )度(dù )年(nián )华(huá )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：鞠(jū )躬(gōng )尽(jìn )瘁(cuì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；指(zhǐ )奋(fèn )斗(dòu )终(zhōng )身(shēn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：until one's dying day

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：三(sān )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，蜀(shǔ )主(zhǔ )刘(liú )备(bèi )死(sǐ )后(hòu )，昏(hūn )庸(yōng )无(wú )能(néng )的(de )阿(ā )斗(dòu )继(jì )位(wèi )，他(tā )只(zhī )知(zhī )享(xiǎng )乐(lè )，把(bǎ )国(guó )内(nèi )的(de )军(jūn )政(zhèng )大(dà )权(quán )交(jiāo )给(gěi )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )处(chù )理(lǐ )。诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )一(yī )面(miàn )联(lián )吴(wú )伐(fá )魏(wèi )，南(nán )征(zhēng )孟(mèng )获(huò )，积(jī )极(jí )准(zhǔn )备(bèi )两(liǎng )次(cì )北(běi )伐(fá )，在(zài )最(zuì )后(hòu )一(yī )次(cì )北(běi )伐(fá )前(qián )夕(xī )给(gěi )阿(ā )斗(dòu )写(xiě )《后(hòu )出(chū )师(shī )表(biǎo )》表(biǎo )示(shì )自(zì )己(jǐ )为(wéi )国(guó )鞠(jū )躬(gōng )尽(jìn )瘁(cuì )、死(sǐ )而(ér )后(hòu )已(yǐ )

(死(sǐ )而(ér )后(hòu )已(yǐ )，死(sǐ )而(ér )后(hòu )已(yǐ ))

到(dào )死(sǐ )才(cái )罢(bà )休(xiū )。形(xíng )容(róng )终(zhōng )身(shēn )奋(fèn )斗(dòu )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·泰(tài )伯(bó )》：“士(shì )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )不(bú )弘(hóng )毅(yì )，任(rèn )重(zhòng )而(ér )道(dào )远(yuǎn )。仁(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )己(jǐ )任(rèn )，不(bú )亦(yì )重(zhòng )乎(hū )？死(sǐ )而(ér )后(hòu )已(yǐ )，不(bú )亦(yì )远(yuǎn )乎(hū )？”汉(hàn )东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )《七(qī )谏(jiàn )·初(chū )放(fàng )》：“窃(qiè )怨(yuàn )君(jūn )之(zhī )不(bú )寤(wù )兮(xī )，吾(wú )独(dú )死(sǐ )而(ér )后(hòu )已(yǐ )。”

三(sān )国(guó )蜀(shǔ )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )《后(hòu )出(chū )师(shī )表(biǎo )》：“臣(chén )鞠(jū )躬(gōng )尽(jìn )力(lì )，死(sǐ )而(ér )后(hòu )已(yǐ )，至(zhì )于(yú )成(chéng )败(bài )利(lì )钝(dùn )，非(fēi )臣(chén )之(zhī )明(míng )所(suǒ )能(néng )逆(nì )睹(dǔ )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《涑(sù )水(shuǐ )记(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )十(shí )四(sì )：“必(bì )竭(jié )力(lì )前(qián )进(jìn )，死(sǐ )而(ér )后(hòu )已(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《与(yǔ )人(rén )书(shū )》六(liù )：“故(gù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )学(xué )，死(sǐ )而(ér )后(hòu )已(yǐ )。”

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●死而后已（简体版）