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(东(dōng )都(dōu )，东(dōng )都(dōu ))

1.历(lì )代(dài )王(wáng )朝(cháo )在(zài )原(yuán )京(jīng )师(shī )以(yǐ )东(dōng )的(de )都(dōu )城(chéng )。(1)商(shāng )代(dài )指(zhǐ )商(shāng )丘(qiū )，在(zài )殷(yīn )(殷(yīn )墟(xū ))之(zhī )东(dōng )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )商(shāng )丘(qiū )县(xiàn )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·定(dìng )公(gōng )四(sì )年(nián )》：“封(fēng )畛(zhěn )土(tǔ )略(luè )……取(qǔ )于(yú )相(xiàng )土(tǔ )之(zhī )东(dōng )都(dōu )，以(yǐ )会(huì )王(wáng )之(zhī )东(dōng )蒐(sōu )。”

杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“相(xiàng )土(tǔ )，殷(yīn )商(shāng )之(zhī )祖(zǔ )。

《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》八(bā )十(shí )二(èr )引(yǐn )《竹(zhú )书(shū )纪(jì )年(nián )》云(yún )：‘后(hòu )相(xiàng )即(jí )位(wèi )，居(jū )商(shāng )丘(qiū )。’则(zé )，相(xiàng )土(tǔ )之(zhī )东(dōng )都(dōu )为(wéi )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )商(shāng )丘(qiū )县(xiàn )。”一(yī )说(shuō )指(zhǐ )帝(dì )丘(qiū )(今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )濮(pú )阳(yáng )县(xiàn ))。参(cān )阅(yuè )《通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )地(dì )理(lǐ )通(tōng )释(shì )》卷(juàn )四(sì )。(2)西(xī )周(zhōu )指(zhǐ )洛(luò )邑(yì )，故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )洛(luò )阳(yáng )市(shì )西(xī )。在(zài )镐(gǎo )京(jīng )之(zhī )东(dōng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )》：“昔(xī )成(chéng )王(wáng )合(hé )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )城(chéng )成(chéng )周(zhōu )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )东(dōng )都(dōu )，崇(chóng )文(wén )德(dé )焉(yān )。”(3)东(dōng )汉(hàn )都(dōu )洛(luò )阳(yáng )，在(zài )西(xī )汉(hàn )京(jīng )都(dōu )长(zhǎng )安(ān )之(zhī )东(dōng )。

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )有(yǒu )《东(dōng )都(dōu )赋(fù )》。(4)隋(suí )唐(táng )时(shí )指(zhǐ )洛(luò )阳(yáng )。时(shí )京(jīng )都(dōu )在(zài )长(zhǎng )安(ān )。

《隋(suí )书(shū )·炀(yáng )帝(dì )纪(jì )上(shàng )》：“﹝大(dà )业(yè )五(wǔ )年(nián )春(chūn )正(zhèng )月(yuè )﹞戊(wù )子(zǐ )，上(shàng )自(zì )东(dōng )都(dōu )还(hái )京(jīng )师(shī )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·高(gāo )宗(zōng )纪(jì )》：“﹝显(xiǎn )庆(qìng )二(èr )年(nián )十(shí )二(èr )月(yuè )﹞丁(dīng )卯(mǎo )，以(yǐ )洛(luò )阳(yáng )宫(gōng )为(wéi )东(dōng )都(dōu )。”(5)南(nán )唐(táng )指(zhǐ )广(guǎng )陵(líng )，在(zài )建(jiàn )康(kāng )之(zhī )东(dōng )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )市(shì )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《南(nán )唐(táng )书(shū )·烈(liè )祖(zǔ )纪(jì )》：“﹝昇(shēng )元(yuán )元(yuán )年(nián )﹞以(yǐ )建(jiàn )康(kāng )为(wéi )西(xī )都(dōu )，广(guǎng )陵(líng )为(wéi )东(dōng )都(dōu )。”(6)元(yuán )代(dài )指(zhǐ )大(dà )梁(liáng )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )开(kāi )封(fēng )市(shì )。

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《定(dìng )鼎(dǐng )说(shuō )》：“胜(shèng )国(guó )有(yǒu )三(sān )都(dōu )焉(yān )：冬(dōng )春(chūn )居(jū )大(dà )都(dōu )、东(dōng )都(dōu )……东(dōng )都(dōu )者(zhě )，大(dà )梁(liáng )也(yě )。”

2.代(dài )指(zhǐ )东(dōng )汉(hàn )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《荐(jiàn )士(shì )》诗(shī )：“五(wǔ )言(yán )出(chū )汉(hàn )时(shí )，苏(sū )李(lǐ )首(shǒu )更(gèng )号(hào )。

东(dōng )都(dōu )渐(jiàn )瀰(mǐ )漫(màn )，派(pài )别(bié )百(bǎi )川(chuān )导(dǎo )。”

明(míng )宋(sòng )濂(lián )《张(zhāng )侍(shì )讲(jiǎng )＜翠(cuì )屏(píng )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“文(wén )之(zhī )难(nán )言(yán )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )。

周(zhōu )秦(qín )以(yǐ )前(qián )，固(gù )无(wú )庸(yōng )议(yì )。下(xià )此(cǐ )唯(wéi )汉(hàn )为(wéi )近(jìn )古(gǔ )，至(zhì )于(yú )东(dōng )都(dōu )则(zé )渐(jiàn )趋(qū )于(yú )绮(qǐ )靡(mí )。”

3.长(zhǎng )安(ān )东(dōng )都(dōu )门(mén )的(de )省(shěng )称(chēng )。

汉(hàn )疏(shū )广(guǎng )与(yǔ )侄(zhí )受(shòu )同(tóng )时(shí )退(tuì )隐(yǐn )，满(mǎn )朝(cháo )百(bǎi )官(guān )祖(zǔ )饯(jiàn )于(yú )东(dōng )都(dōu )门(mén )外(wài )，后(hòu )以(yǐ )“东(dōng )都(dōu )”谓(wèi )致(zhì )仕(shì )或(huò )饯(jiàn )别(bié )之(zhī )地(dì )。

《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·徐(xú )孝(xiào )嗣(sì )传(chuán )》：“世(shì )祖(zǔ )问(wèn )俭(jiǎn )曰(yuē )：‘谁(shuí )可(kě )继(jì )卿(qīng )者(zhě )？’俭(jiǎn )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )东(dōng )都(dōu )之(zhī )日(rì )，其(qí )在(zài )徐(xú )孝(xiào )嗣(sì )乎(hū )！’”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·江(jiāng )淹(yān )＜别(bié )赋(fù )＞》：“帐(zhàng )饮(yǐn )东(dōng )都(dōu )，送(sòng )客(kè )金(jīn )谷(gǔ )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )苏(sū )林(lín )曰(yuē )：“长(zhǎng )安(ān )东(dōng )都(dōu )门(mén )也(yě )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“东(dōng )都(dōu )门(mén )”。

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