石鼠
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1.即(jí )鼫(shí )鼠(shǔ )。
唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《罢(bà )郡(jùn )姑(gū )苏(sū )北(běi )归(guī )渡(dù )扬(yáng )子(zǐ )津(jīn )》诗(shī ):“筑(zhù )用(yòng )金(jīn )鎚(duī )力(lì ),摧(cuī )因(yīn )石(shí )鼠(shǔ )窠(kē )。”
唐(táng )李(lǐ )玫(méi )《纂(zuǎn )异(yì )记(jì )·许(xǔ )生(shēng )》:“坏(huài )室(shì )基(jī )摧(cuī )新(xīn )石(shí )鼠(shǔ ),潴(zhū )宫(gōng )水(shuǐ )引(yǐn )故(gù )山(shān )泉(quán )。”
宋(sòng )范(fàn )成(chéng )大(dà )《桂(guì )海(hǎi )虞(yú )衡(héng )志(zhì )·志(zhì )兽(shòu )》:“石(shí )鼠(shǔ )专(zhuān )食(shí )山(shān )豆(dòu )根(gēn ),宾(bīn )州(zhōu )人(rén )以(yǐ )其(qí )腹(fù )乾(qián )之(zhī ),治(zhì )咽(yān )喉(hóu )疾(jí )效(xiào )如(rú )神(shén ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )石(shí )鼠(shǔ )肚(dù )。”
2.蝼(lóu )蛄(gū )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。
五(wǔ )代(dài )马(mǎ )缟(gǎo )《中(zhōng )华(huá )古(gǔ )今(jīn )注(zhù )》卷(juàn )下(xià ):“蝼(lóu )蛄(gū )一(yī )名(míng )天(tiān )蝼(lóu )……一(yī )名(míng )石(shí )鼠(shǔ )。有(yǒu )五(wǔ )能(néng )而(ér )不(bú )成(chéng )伎(jì )术(shù ),其(qí )一(yī )曰(yuē )飞(fēi )不(bú )过(guò )屋(wū ),其(qí )二(èr )曰(yuē )缘(yuán )不(bú )过(guò )木(mù ),其(qí )三(sān )曰(yuē )泅(qiú )不(bú )度(dù )谷(gǔ ),其(qí )四(sì )曰(yuē )掘(jué )不(bú )能(néng )覆(fù )其(qí )身(shēn ),其(qí )五(wǔ )曰(yuē )走(zǒu )不(bú )能(néng )绝(jué )人(rén )。”
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