伯长
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(伯(bó )长(zhǎng ),伯(bó )长(zhǎng ))
I
1.古(gǔ )代(dài )对(duì )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )的(de )泛(fàn )称(chēng )。
唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《赠(zèng )张(zhāng )童(tóng )子(zǐ )序(xù )》:“自(zì )朝(cháo )之(zhī )闻(wén )人(rén ),以(yǐ )及(jí )五(wǔ )都(dōu )之(zhī )伯(bó )长(zhǎng )群(qún )吏(lì ),旨(zhǐ )厚(hòu )其(qí )饩(xì )赂(lù ),或(huò )作(zuò )歌(gē )诗(shī )以(yǐ )嘉(jiā )童(tóng )子(zǐ )。”
2.旧(jiù )时(shí )对(duì )文(wén )章(zhāng )、品(pǐn )德(dé )足(zú )为(wéi )表(biǎo )率(lǜ )者(zhě )的(de )尊(zūn )称(chēng )。
宋(sòng )苏(sū )舜(shùn )钦(qīn )《检(jiǎn )书(shū )》诗(shī ):“快(kuài )心(xīn )伯(bó )长(zhǎng )文(wén ),跋(bá )尾(wěi )清(qīng )臣(chén )搨(dá )。”
II
古(gǔ )代(dài )军(jūn )中(zhōng )统(tǒng )率(lǜ )百(bǎi )人(rén )的(de )卒(zú )长(zhǎng )。
《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·号(hào )令(lìng )》:“大(dà )将(jiāng )使(shǐ )人(rén )行(háng ),守(shǒu )操(cāo )信(xìn )符(fú )。信(xìn )不(bú )合(hé ),及(jí )号(hào )不(bú )相(xiàng )应(yīng )者(zhě ),伯(bó )长(zhǎng )以(yǐ )上(shàng )辄(zhé )止(zhǐ )之(zhī ),以(yǐ )闻(wén )大(dà )将(jiāng )。”
孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )间(jiān )诂(gǔ ):“伯(bó )、百(bǎi )通(tōng ),即(jí )上(shàng )文(wén )百(bǎi )长(zhǎng )。”
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