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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：一(yī )败(bài )涂(tú )地(dì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yī bài tú dì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：一(yī )旦(dàn )失(shī )败(bài )就(jiù )肝(gān )脑(nǎo )涂(tú )地(dì )。形(xíng )容(róng )失(shī )败(bài )到(dào )了(le )不(bú )可(kě )收(shōu )拾(shí )的(de )地(dì )步(bù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )方(fāng )扰(rǎo )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )并(bìng )起(qǐ )，今(jīn )置(zhì )将(jiāng )不(bú )善(shàn )，壹(yī )败(bài )涂(tú )地(dì )。吾(wú )非(fēi )敢(gǎn )自(zì )爱(ài )，恐(kǒng )能(néng )薄(báo )，不(bú )能(néng )完(wán )父(fù )兄(xiōng )子(zǐ )弟(dì )，此(cǐ )大(dà )事(shì )，愿(yuàn )更(gèng )相(xiàng )推(tuī )择(zé )可(kě )者(zhě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：不(bú )料(liào )我(wǒ )们(men )～如(rú )此(cǐ )。 ★清(qīng )·曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )一(yī )○五(wǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：一(yī )蹶(juě )不(bú )振(zhèn )、望(wàng )风(fēng )披(pī )靡(mí )、落(luò )花(huā )流(liú )水(shuǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：旗(qí )开(kāi )得(dé )胜(shèng )、不(bú )败(bài )之(zhī )地(dì )、东(dōng )山(shān )再(zài )起(qǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )彻(chè )底(dǐ )失(shī )败(bài )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：bite the dust

【日(rì )文(wén )】：一(yī )敗(bài )地(dì )(いっぱいち)にまみれる

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：battu à plate couture

【德(dé )文(wén )】：vǒllig zusammenbrechen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：秦(qín )朝(cháo )末(mò )年(nián )，各(gè )地(dì )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )爆(bào )发(fā )反(fǎn )秦(qín )起(qǐ )义(yì )，当(dāng )时(shí )沛(pèi )县(xiàn )县(xiàn )令(lìng )请(qǐng )刘(liú )邦(bāng )来(lái )商(shāng )议(yì )对(duì )策(cè )，见(jiàn )刘(liú )邦(bāng )带(dài )来(lái )100多(duō )人(rén )就(jiù )关(guān )闭(bì )城(chéng )门(mén )不(bú )让(ràng )进(jìn )。刘(liú )邦(bāng )用(yòng )箭(jiàn )将(jiāng )告(gào )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )书(shū )射(shè )入(rù )城(chéng )中(zhōng )策(cè )反(fǎn )，城(chéng )里(lǐ )人(rén )杀(shā )了(le )县(xiàn )令(lìng )来(lái )请(qǐng )刘(liú )邦(bāng )做(zuò )沛(pèi )县(xiàn )县(xiàn )令(lìng )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )推(tuī )辞(cí )说(shuō )：“今(jīn )置(zhì )将(jiāng )不(bú )善(shàn )，则(zé )一(yī )败(bài )涂(tú )地(dì )。”

(一(yī )败(bài )涂(tú )地(dì )，一(yī )败(bài )涂(tú )地(dì ))

形(xíng )容(róng )彻(chè )底(dǐ )失(shī )败(bài )，不(bú )可(kě )收(shōu )拾(shí )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )纪(jì )上(shàng )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )方(fāng )扰(rǎo )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )并(bìng )起(qǐ )，今(jīn )置(zhì )将(jiāng )不(bú )善(shàn )，一(yī )败(bài )涂(tú )地(dì )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“一(yī )见(jiàn )破(pò )败(bài )，即(jí )肝(gān )脑(nǎo )涂(tú )地(dì )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·理(lǐ )宗(zōng )纪(jì )四(sì )》：“北(běi )兵(bīng )方(fāng )入(rù )唐(táng )州(zhōu )界(jiè )，子(zǐ )澄(chéng )已(yǐ )率(lǜ )先(xiān )遁(dùn )逃(táo )，一(yī )败(bài )涂(tú )地(dì )。”

清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·如(rú )是(shì )我(wǒ )闻(wén )四(sì )》：“事(shì )皆(jiē )子(zǐ )虚(xū )乌(wū )有(yǒu )，证(zhèng )佐(zuǒ )亦(yì )莫(mò )不(bú )倒(dǎo )戈(gē )，遂(suí )一(yī )败(bài )涂(tú )地(dì )。”

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《寄(jì )小(xiǎo )读(dú )者(zhě )》二(èr )七(qī )：“一(yī )败(bài )涂(tú )地(dì )的(de )拿(ná )破(pò )仑(lún )，重(zhòng )过(guò )滑(huá )铁(tiě )卢(lú )，不(bú )必(bì )说(shuō )他(tā )有(yǒu )无(wú )限(xiàn )的(de )忿(fèn )激(jī )、太(tài )息(xī )与(yǔ )激(jī )昂(áng )。”

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●一败涂地（简体版）