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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：以(yǐ )紫(zǐ )乱(luàn )朱(zhū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǐ zǐ luàn zhū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )将(jiāng )奸(jiān )佞(nìng )小(xiǎo )人(rén )当(dāng )作(zuò )廉(lián )洁(jié )公(gōng )正(zhèng )的(de )君(jūn )子(zǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·孔(kǒng )丘(qiū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·阳(yáng )货(huò )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘恶(è )紫(zǐ )之(zhī )夺(duó )朱(zhū )也(yě )，恶(è )郑(zhèng )声(shēng )之(zhī )乱(luàn )雅(yǎ )乐(lè )也(yě )，恶(è )利(lì )口(kǒu )之(zhī )覆(fù )邦(bāng )家(jiā )者(zhě )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：俾(bǐ )好(hǎo )作(zuò )恶(è )，～。 ★明(míng )·刘(liú )基(jī )《官(guān )箴(zhēn )中(zhōng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：善(shàn )恶(è )不(bú )分(fèn )、以(yǐ )紫(zǐ )为(wéi )朱(zhū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )坏(huài )人(rén )

(以(yǐ )紫(zǐ )乱(luàn )朱(zhū )，以(yǐ )紫(zǐ )乱(luàn )朱(zhū ))

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·阳(yáng )货(huò )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘恶(è )紫(zǐ )之(zhī )夺(duó )朱(zhū )也(yě )，恶(è )郑(zhèng )声(shēng )之(zhī )乱(luàn )雅(yǎ )乐(lè )也(yě )，恶(è )利(lì )口(kǒu )之(zhī )覆(fù )邦(bāng )家(jiā )者(zhě )。’”何(hé )晏(yàn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )孔(kǒng )安(ān )国(guó )曰(yuē )：“朱(zhū )，正(zhèng )色(sè )，紫(zǐ )，间(jiān )色(sè )之(zhī )好(hǎo )者(zhě )。恶(è )其(qí )邪(xié )好(hǎo )而(ér )夺(duó )正(zhèng )色(sè )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“以(yǐ )紫(zǐ )乱(luàn )朱(zhū )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )将(jiāng )奸(jiān )邪(xié )小(xiǎo )人(rén )当(dāng )作(zuò )廉(lián )洁(jié )公(gōng )正(zhèng )的(de )贤(xián )者(zhě )。

汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )·过(guò )誉(yù )·长(zhǎng )沙(shā )太(tài )守(shǒu )汝(rǔ )南(nán )致(zhì )恽(yùn )》：“歙(xī )（欧(ōu )阳(yáng )歙(xī )）于(yú )飨(xiǎng )中(zhōng )用(yòng )延(yán )（繇(yáo )延(yán )）为(wéi )吏(lì )，以(yǐ )紫(zǐ )乱(luàn )朱(zhū )，大(dà )妨(fáng )王(wáng )命(mìng )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“以(yǐ )紫(zǐ )为(wéi )朱(zhū )”。

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《官(guān )箴(zhēn )中(zhōng )》：“俾(bǐ )好(hǎo )作(zuò )恶(è )，以(yǐ )紫(zǐ )为(wéi )朱(zhū )。”

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●以紫乱朱（简体版）