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I

1.借(jiè )贷(dài )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·内(nèi )则(zé )》：“外(wài )内(nèi )不(bú )共(gòng )井(jǐng )，不(bú )共(gòng )湢(bì )浴(yù )，不(bú )通(tōng )寝(qǐn )席(xí )，不(bú )通(tōng )乞(qǐ )假(jiǎ )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《读(dú )王(wáng )摩(mó )诘(jié )诗(shī )赋(fù )古(gǔ )风(fēng )》之(zhī )十(shí )：“住(zhù )久(jiǔ )邻(lín )好(hǎo )深(shēn )，百(bǎi )事(shì )通(tōng )乞(qǐ )假(jiǎ )。”

2.请(qǐng )托(tuō )。

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·文(wén )章(zhāng )》：“杜(dù )笃(dǔ )乞(qǐ )假(jiǎ )无(wú )厌(yàn )，路(lù )粹(cuì )隘(ài )狭(xiá )已(yǐ )甚(shèn )。”

II

请(qǐng )假(jiǎ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》“常(cháng )告(gào )归(guī )之(zhī )田(tián )”司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )《索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )》引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )吴(wú )韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )曰(yuē )：“告(gào )，请(qǐng )归(guī )乞(qǐ )假(jiǎ )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )牧(mù )《祭(jì )故(gù )处(chù )州(zhōu )李(lǐ )使(shǐ )君(jūn )文(wén )》：“我(wǒ )有(yǒu )家(jiā )事(shì )，乞(qǐ )假(jiǎ )南(nán )来(lái )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《病(bìng )中(zhōng )戏(xì )书(shū )》诗(shī )：“免(miǎn )从(cóng )官(guān )乞(qǐ )假(jiǎ )，且(qiě )喜(xǐ )是(shì )闲(xián )身(shēn )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )端(duān )履(lǚ )《重(zhòng )论(lùn )文(wén )斋(zhāi )笔(bǐ )录(lù )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“予(yǔ )性(xìng )澹(dàn )于(yú )名(míng )利(lì )，嘉(jiā )庆(qìng )甲(jiǎ )戌(xū )，馆(guǎn )选(xuǎn )后(hòu )，乞(qǐ )假(jiǎ )出(chū )都(dōu )，已(yǐ )无(wú )仕(shì )宦(huàn )之(zhī )志(zhì )。”

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