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亦(yì )作(zuò )“章(zhāng )部(bù )”。

我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )曆(lì )法(fǎ )名(míng )词(cí )。

汉(hàn )初(chū )所(suǒ )传(chuán )的(de )六(liù )种(zhǒng )古(gǔ )代(dài )曆(lì )法(fǎ )以(yǐ )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )为(wéi )一(yī )章(zhāng )，四(sì )章(zhāng )为(wéi )一(yī )蔀(bù )，二(èr )十(shí )蔀(bù )为(wéi )一(yī )纪(jì )，三(sān )纪(jì )为(wéi )一(yī )元(yuán )。冬(dōng )至(zhì )与(yǔ )月(yuè )朔(shuò )同(tóng )日(rì )为(wéi )章(zhāng )首(shǒu )，冬(dōng )至(zhì )在(zài )年(nián )初(chū )为(wéi )蔀(bù )首(shǒu )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·律(lǜ )曆(lì )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“岁(suì )首(shǒu )至(zhì )也(yě )，月(yuè )首(shǒu )朔(shuò )也(yě )。至(zhì )朔(shuò )同(tóng )日(rì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )章(zhāng )，同(tóng )在(zài )日(rì )首(shǒu )谓(wèi )之(zhī )蔀(bù )，蔀(bù )终(zhōng )六(liù )旬(xún )谓(wèi )之(zhī )纪(jì )，岁(suì )朔(shuò )又(yòu )复(fù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )元(yuán )。”

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )》“公(gōng )既(jì )视(shì )朔(shuò )，遂(suí )登(dēng )观(guān )台(tái )以(yǐ )望(wàng )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“步(bù )曆(lì )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，以(yǐ )朔(shuò )旦(dàn )冬(dōng )至(zhì )为(wéi )首(shǒu )曆(lì )之(zhī )上(shàng )元(yuán )，其(qí )年(nián )是(shì )十(shí )一(yī )月(yuè )朔(shuò )旦(dàn )冬(dōng )至(zhì )；至(zhì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )闰(rùn )馀(yú )尽(jìn )，复(fù )得(dé )十(shí )一(yī )月(yuè )朔(shuò )旦(dàn )冬(dōng )至(zhì )，故(gù )以(yǐ )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )为(wéi )一(yī )章(zhāng )，积(jī )章(zhāng )成(chéng )部(bù )，积(jī )部(bù )成(chéng )纪(jì )。治(zhì )曆(lì )者(zhě )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )章(zhāng )部(bù )为(wéi )法(fǎ )，因(yīn )此(cǐ )可(kě )明(míng )其(qí )术(shù )数(shù )，推(tuī )之(zhī )而(ér )知(zhī )气(qì )朔(shuò )也(yě )，审(shěn )别(bié )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )寒(hán )暑(shǔ )不(bú )失(shī )其(qí )时(shí )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《乙(yǐ )丙(bǐng )之(zhī )际(jì )塾(shú )议(yì )第(dì )十(shí )七(qī )》：“世(shì )其(qí )言(yán )，守(shǒu )其(qí )法(fǎ )。察(chá )天(tiān )文(wén )，刻(kè )章(zhāng )蔀(bù )，储(chǔ )曆(lì )，编(biān )年(nián )月(yuè )，书(shū )日(rì )，史(shǐ )氏(shì )之(zhī )世(shì )言(yán )也(yě )。”

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●章蔀（简体版）