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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：言(yán )不(bú )由(yóu )衷(zhōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yán bù yóu zhōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：由(yóu )：从(cóng )；衷(zhōng )：内(nèi )心(xīn )。话(huà )不(bú )是(shì )打(dǎ )心(xīn )眼(yǎn )里(lǐ )说(shuō )出(chū )来(lái )的(de )，即(jí )说(shuō )的(de )不(bú )是(shì )真(zhēn )心(xīn )话(huà )。指(zhǐ )心(xīn )口(kǒu )不(bú )一(yī )致(zhì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )三(sān )年(nián )》： “信(xìn )不(bú )由(yóu )中(zhōng )，质(zhì )无(wú )益(yì )也(yě )。”杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“人(rén )言(yán )为(wéi )信(xìn )，中(zhōng )同(tóng )衷(zhōng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：旋(xuán )复(fù )下(xià )一(yī )通(tōng )令(lìng )，洋(yáng )洋(yáng )洒(sǎ )洒(sǎ )，约(yuē )一(yī )二(èr )千(qiān )言(yán )，小(xiǎo )子(zǐ )因(yīn )他(tā )～，不(bú )愿(yuàn )详(xiáng )录(lù )。 ★蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )、许(xǔ )廑(jǐn )父(fù )《民(mín )国(guó )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：言(yán )行(háng )不(bú )一(yī )、口(kǒu )是(shì )心(xīn )非(fēi )、口(kǒu )蜜(mì )腹(fù )剑(jiàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：由(yóu )衷(zhōng )之(zhī )言(yán )、言(yán )之(zhī )有(yǒu )信(xìn )、出(chū )自(zì )肺(fèi )腑(fǔ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )心(xīn )口(kǒu )不(bú )一(yī )致(zhì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：speak with one's tongue in one's cheek

【日(rì )文(wén )】：心(xīn )(こころ)にもないことを言(yán )(い)う

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：paroles insincères

【德(dé )文(wén )】：die Worte kommen nicht von Herzen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )郑(zhèng )国(guó )的(de )实(shí )力(lì )强(qiáng )大(dà )，郑(zhèng )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )任(rèn )周(zhōu )朝(cháo )的(de )卿(qīng )士(shì )，执(zhí )掌(zhǎng )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )大(dà )权(quán )。周(zhōu )平(píng )王(wáng )想(xiǎng )让(ràng )虢(guó )公(gōng )忌(jì )来(lái )取(qǔ )代(dài )郑(zhèng )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )管(guǎn )理(lǐ )朝(cháo )政(zhèng )，郑(zhèng )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )就(jiù )去(qù )威(wēi )胁(xié )周(zhōu )平(píng )王(wáng )，周(zhōu )平(píng )王(wáng )只(zhī )好(hǎo )违(wéi )心(xīn )说(shuō )没(méi )这(zhè )回(huí )事(shì )，双(shuāng )方(fāng )交(jiāo )换(huàn )儿(ér )子(zǐ )做(zuò )人(rén )质(zhì )。周(zhōu )桓(huán )王(wáng )时(shí )也(yě )是(shì )如(rú )此(cǐ )，后(hòu )来(lái )郑(zhèng )国(guó )强(qiáng )行(háng )侵(qīn )吞(tūn )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )公(gōng )粮(liáng )

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●言不由衷（简体版）